An example of a sound that is intense but not loud is a high-frequency tone, such as 20 kHz at 120 dB SPL, which may not be audible to many people but can still have a high amplitude and intensity. Intensity is a physical property of sound waves, while loudness is a perceptual experience. Research indicates that there are relationships between frequency and amplitude that affect perceived loudness, known as "equal loudness curves." Sounds outside the human hearing range can possess significant intensity without being perceived as loud. This highlights the distinction between sound intensity and the subjective experience of loudness.