What is atrioventricular septum?

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SUMMARY

The atrioventricular septum is a critical structure in the heart, located between the right atrium (RA) and the left ventricle (LV). It is often difficult to visualize in standard diagrams due to the overlapping of the pulmonary artery and aortic root. The tricuspid valve and mitral valve play essential roles in preventing backflow during systole, and the regions surrounding these valves are considered relevant atrioventricular septa. Understanding this anatomy is vital for comprehending normal heart function and embryological development.

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  • Basic understanding of cardiac anatomy
  • Knowledge of heart valve functions, specifically tricuspid and mitral valves
  • Familiarity with embryological development of the heart
  • Ability to interpret anatomical diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the embryological development of the heart, focusing on the formation of the atrioventricular septum
  • Study the anatomy of the tricuspid and mitral valves and their roles in cardiac function
  • Examine advanced cardiac imaging techniques to visualize the atrioventricular septum
  • Explore resources on congenital heart defects related to the atrioventricular septum
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Medical students, cardiologists, anatomy students, and anyone interested in understanding heart structure and function.

sameeralord
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Hello everyone,

Wiki: The atrioventricular septum is a septum of the heart between the right atrium (RA) and the left ventricle (LV).

I can't identify this in pics. I have not heard of a connection between right atrium ad left ventricle. Is this some embryological structure or can you see it in normal heart. Are tricupsid and mitral regions also called atrioventriclar regions? Can anyone provide me a clear pic. Thanks :smile:
 
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sameeralord said:
Hello everyone,

Wiki: The atrioventricular septum is a septum of the heart between the right atrium (RA) and the left ventricle (LV).

I can't identify this in pics. I have not heard of a connection between right atrium ad left ventricle. Is this some embryological structure or can you see it in normal heart. Are tricupsid and mitral regions also called atrioventriclar regions? Can anyone provide me a clear pic. Thanks :smile:

It's heard to see on diagrams because of the apparent overlapping of the pulmonary artery and aortic root. There is small area of the atrio-ventricular septum to the left of the tricuspid valve where the right atrium is a "above" (actually more anterior to) the left ventricle but it really can't be seen in 2D except with specific cuts.

The tricuspid valve prevents backflow from the right ventricle into the right atrium while the mitral valve prevents backflow from the left ventrical into the left atrium in systole. The regions are relevant atrioventricular septa.

http://www.cardioconsult.com/Anatomy/
 
SW VandeCarr said:
It's heard to see on diagrams because of the apparent overlapping of the pulmonary artery and aortic root. There is small area of the atrio-ventricular septum to the left of the tricuspid valve where the right atrium is a "above" (actually more anterior to) the left ventricle but it really can't be seen in 2D except with specific cuts.

The tricuspid valve prevents backflow from the right ventricle into the right atrium while the mitral valve prevents backflow from the left ventrical into the left atrium in systole. The regions are relevant atrioventricular septa.

http://www.cardioconsult.com/Anatomy/

Thanks :smile:
 

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