What is causing my 1/4 NPT fittings to not fit together properly?

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SUMMARY

The issue with the 1/4 NPT fittings not fitting together properly stems from the discrepancy in thread specifications between the tap and die. The tap, marked "1/4 NPT 18," indicates it has 18 threads per inch (TPI), while the die labeled "1/4 NPT Baystate -5" lacks a TPI specification, suggesting it may not conform to the standard. This misalignment leads to improper threading and fitting at an angle. The "-5" designation on the die is likely a manufacturer-specific code rather than an indication of thread size or pitch.

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This discussion is beneficial for plumbers, pipe fitters, and anyone involved in mechanical assembly or maintenance requiring precise fitting of threaded components.

axemaster
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Ok, so here's a weird problem. I am trying to make a 1/4 npt fitting with two pieces of brass pipe.

The tap says:

Vermont
1/4 NPT 18
HSGG M21

The die says:

1/4 NPT
Baystate -5

So I threaded the pieces of pipe, expecting them to fit together nicely... and they didn't - far from it. I found that they were screwing in at an angle, and stopping after a short distance.

Needless to say I'm mystified by this. I've tried threading several pieces, being careful to make nice straight threads, and still this problem remains. I suspect it must have something to do with that "-5" on the die, but I haven't been able to find any references explaining what it means.

Please help!
 
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I would imagine because it isn't a 1/4 NPT 18 die. I don't know what "baystate -5" means and I don't think it has to do with the die size (manufacturer maybe?). Regardless, your die probably just doesn't have 18 threads per inch like the tap does.
 

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