What is Causing the Exponential Curve in My Velocity Squared vs. Radius Graph?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics lab report focused on centripetal force, specifically analyzing the relationship between velocity squared and radius. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the unexpected exponential curve observed in their velocity squared versus radius graph, despite expecting a root curve based on the theoretical relationship.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question whether the force was kept constant during measurements and discuss the implications of the data analysis methods used. Some suggest that the relationship might be linear, while others consider the potential effects of drag on the velocity.

Discussion Status

The discussion has evolved with the original poster recognizing the linearity of the relationship after further consideration. Participants have provided insights regarding the conditions of the experiment and the implications of the data analysis, leading to a more nuanced understanding of the observed results.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of the experimental setup being rough and not very accurate, which may influence the results. The original poster confirms that the force was constant throughout the experiment, which is relevant to the interpretation of the data.

FireLight07
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Hey--

I'm writing up a physics lab report on centripetal force; at the moment I've hit a problem with the velocity squared vs. radius graph. The graph *should* show a root curve (v^2 = Fr/m) but all of the regression utilities I've used churn out an exponential curve. Here are the four points I have:

Radius (m)
0.25
0.5
0.75
1

Velocity Squared (m^2/s^2)
43.52321446
105.3350938
174.1416131
227.3593065

Adding to the enigma is the fact that my velocity vs. radius graph, which should also show a root curve, actually DID. All I did to the velocities was square them for the v squared graph.

Any idea what's going on?
Thanks!

Pat
 
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Are you sure you kept F constant for all those measurements?
 
I think you are making too much of this. The graph of [itex]v^2\ vs\ r[/itex] looks quite linear to me. If you analyze data with numerical facilities you can end up with all sorts of wonderful relationships between the variables. Such facilities are used when the relationship between the variables are complicated and cannot be described easily. We tend to use the simplest relationships that seems to fit the data, which in this case is linear. Your analysis may show effect of drag on the velocity though, since the velocities are getting quite high.
 
You're right, actually, it WAS linear. Turns out I'm looking at v^2 as a single variable, which makes the relation a simple direct proportion. :-) Thanks for the help!

Pat

(BTW: Force was constant throughout, so it wasn't a factor...we rigged up a very rough centripetal force apparatus with some string and a straw and some other stuff, so it isn't very accurate--but force was constant. :-P )
 
Actually, the fact that the graph seems to be linear implies that you kept the ratio of the mass and centripetal force constant, otherwise it would not have been linear.
 
Last edited:

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