Finding Acceleration from a v^2 vs. t Graph

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining acceleration from a velocity squared versus time graph. Participants are exploring the relationship between the graph's slope and theoretical acceleration values, questioning the validity of their experimental results compared to expected outcomes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the interpretation of the slope of a velocity squared versus time graph and its relation to acceleration. There are questions about the accuracy of experimental data and theoretical calculations, as well as clarifications regarding the correct equations to use for finding acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights and questioning assumptions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct equations to use, and there is an acknowledgment of discrepancies between experimental and theoretical values. However, there is no explicit consensus on the best approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a lab experiment and are grappling with the accuracy of their measurements and theoretical predictions. There is mention of potential typos in the problem statements that may affect the interpretation of results.

ethinh
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



when graphing a velocity squared vs. time graph how do I find the acceleration. I realize the slope gives me units of acceleration but this is not correct because the theoretical acceleration is no where near this and I didnt botch this lab up.

Theoretical
a = gsin(3.03) +/- 0.085 m/s^2

when i graph my data from the photogate the linear trend line gives me a slope of 1.0481 which is the acceleration in this case but like I said that is far beyond the theoretical.

also i did this experiment by using a stopwatch and I calculated an acceleration using the equation
a=2s/t^2 and got an acceleration of 0.58 +/- 0.10 m/s^2

So again how do I calculate the correct acceleration using a v^2 vs. x graph?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ethinh said:

Homework Statement



when graphing a velocity squared vs. time graph how do I find the acceleration. I realize the slope gives me units of acceleration but this is not correct because the theoretical acceleration is no where near this and I didnt botch this lab up.
The slope of the velocity-time graph is the acceleration.

But you wrote: "velocity-squared vs time" ... the slope of that graph will not give you the acceleration.
If you means "displacement-squared vs time" then that is also wrong ... as you can see by rearranging your own equations from later: a=2s/t^2 means s=(a/2)t^2 ... i.e. a plot of s vs t^2 gives a slope of a/2.

But it may be a typo - in which case there is probably something else going on that you have not taken into account with the theory.
 
Thanks Simon but I figured out that I had to use a kinematics equation V^2=2a(xf-xi) to find acceleration and it matched the theoretical value pretty well!
 
OK. So what did you plot?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K