What Is Graviton? Understanding Gravity & Matter

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SUMMARY

The graviton is a theoretical elementary particle that mediates the force of gravity in quantum field theories. In models like Quantum Field Theory, forces between particles are described as interactions where "carrier" particles are exchanged; for gravity, this carrier is the graviton. It is important to note that gravitons are classified as virtual particles, which are not directly observable. Understanding gravitons requires familiarity with concepts such as virtual particles and quantum mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum Field Theory
  • Understanding of virtual particles
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with particle physics terminology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of virtual particles in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the role of gravitons in theories of quantum gravity
  • Study the differences between force carriers in various fundamental forces
  • Learn about the implications of quantum mechanics on gravitational theories
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Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, particle physics, and theoretical physics, will benefit from this discussion on gravitons and their role in gravity.

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i read an article about graviton. but i still don't understand what graviton is. I think gravity is force not matter .
 
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This article explains what a graviton is: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton
Was it the one you read?

Put simply, in theories like Quantum Field Theory, it is very easy and convenient to model the force between two particles as an interaction between them in which they exchange a "carrier" particle. For example, two electrons would exchange photons when they interact by the electromagnetic force. For gravity, this carrier particle would be the graviton. Note that these carrier particles are "virtual particles", not real particles. The concept of a virtual particle is a complicated one, and can be very confusing if you've never looked into it before. I would recommend using the search feature to look for more threads on virtual particles here on PF.
 
In quantum mechanics all waves have particles associated with them. So, electromagnetic waves have photons, sound waves have phonons and gravity waves have gravitons.
 

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