What is meant by a particle should not overclose the univese? what is overclose?

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The discussion centers on the concept of "overclosing" the universe in relation to axion particles. It is established that axions must have a mass range that prevents their energy density from exceeding limits set by cosmological observations. Specifically, the lower bound of the axion mass is determined by the requirement that it should not contribute to an energy density that would overclose the universe, while the upper bound is constrained by accelerator searches and stellar evolution data.

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what is meant by a particle should not overclose the univese? what is overclose? is it packed?


''The allowed axion mass range, bounded from below by the requirement
that axions should not overclose the universe and from above by accelerator searches
and stellar evolution.
 
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Welcome melezmelez,

I'd interpret it as having more energy density than allowed by cosmological observations.
 

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