What is speed of o-ray and e-ray and how to obtained?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the speed of o-ray and e-ray in calcite, focusing on how to calculate these experimental quantities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question the meaning of "calculate" and what specific values or formulas are needed. There is a discussion about the experimental nature of these quantities and the dependence on the specific material.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants exploring the need for a model to understand the properties of calcite and the challenges of predicting values from first principles. Some guidance has been offered regarding the empirical nature of the formulas.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the experimental determination of values and the complexity involved in modeling the crystal properties, including interaction forces and atomic characteristics.

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what is speed of o-ray and e-ray and how to obtained??

Homework Statement



that's all for the questions. How do i calculate speed of o-ray and e-ray (for example, e-ray and o-ray of calcite)
thank you

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none

The Attempt at a Solution



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What do you mean by "calculate"? Starting with what? These are experimental quantities.
What is given?
 


i mean the formula to calculate it, any formula with any values (such as wavelength, h, c, m, T, f...).
 


As I said, these values are experimentally determined. They depend on the specific material so there is no way to express them just in terms of fundamental constants.
It's very difficult (if not impossible) to predict the values just from first principles. You need some sort of model for the crystal (calcite in your case) that will include some specific parameters (like interaction forces, atom spacing; also atomic properties like pollarizability and I don't know what else.)

Maybe you mean some empirical formula, that represent the experimental data over some wavelength range?
 

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