SUMMARY
The acceleration of an electron in a constant electric field can be calculated using the formula F = qE, where F is the force, q is the charge of the electron (-1.6x10^-19 C), and E is the electric field intensity (5.10x10^2 N/C). Given the mass of the electron (9.1x10^-31 kg), the acceleration is determined using Newton's second law, a = F/m. The calculated acceleration is 9x10^13 m/s² directed downwards, confirming the relationship between electric force and acceleration in an electric field.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of electric fields and their properties
- Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
- Knowledge of basic physics concepts such as force and mass
- Ability to perform calculations involving scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
- Study the relationship between electric fields and forces on charged particles
- Learn about the implications of electric fields in particle physics
- Explore advanced topics in electromagnetism, such as Maxwell's equations
- Investigate the behavior of electrons in varying electric fields
USEFUL FOR
Students studying physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles in electric fields.