What Is the Angular Velocity of a Spinning Disk?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a spinning disk, specifically focusing on angular velocity, centripetal acceleration, and related calculations. The original poster is attempting to determine the necessary revolutions per second for the disk to achieve a specific acceleration at its outer edge.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of angular velocity and its implications at different points on the disk. Questions arise regarding the use of radius values and the distinction between angular and tangential velocity.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants questioning the assumptions made about the radius used in calculations and clarifying the difference between angular velocity and tangential velocity. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct interpretation of the problem's parameters.

Contextual Notes

There is confusion regarding the application of centripetal acceleration at different points on the disk, particularly between the outer edge and the halfway point. Participants are also navigating the implications of using different radius values in their calculations.

SalsaOnMyTaco
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Homework Statement


Ive been working on this two last questions and I can't seem to get the right set up.

A disk with a diameter of 0.04 m is spinning with a constant velocity about an axle perpendicular to the disk and running through its center.

-How many revolutions per second would it have to rotate in order that the acceleration of the outer edge of the disk be 14 g's (i.e., 14 times the gravitational acceleration g)?
13.19 rev/s

For the frequency determined in part (a), what is the speed of a point half way between the axis of rotation and the edge of the disk?
.828 m/s

At this same frequency, what is the period of rotation of this "halfway point"?

How long does it take a point on the edge of the disk to travel 1 km?

Homework Equations


Period (time)
T= 2∏/ω

Centripetal Acceleration
α=rω2

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I try to find the angular velocity at the halfwaypoint
14(9.81)=.01w2 ω=117.19 rad/s

then i punch in
T=2∏/117.19 rad/s T=.053 sec?

Once i typed in the answer, it says is wrong
 
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woah okay no, should i find the frequency and then divide 1/f ?
 
Hi SalsaOnMyTaco! :smile:
SalsaOnMyTaco said:
First, I try to find the angular velocity at the halfwaypoint …

Why would the angular velocity be any different? :confused:
 
Why did you use .01 m for r? Note that it's 14 g's at the outer edge.
 
Last edited:
tiny-tim said:
Hi SalsaOnMyTaco! :smile:


Why would the angular velocity be any different? :confused:

isnt velocity different on a different part of the radius

TSny said:
Why did you use .01 m for r? Note that it's 14 g's at the outer edge.

The total diameter of the disk is .04, radius is .02, half way of the radius is .01
 
But the problem states that the acceleration is 14 g's for a point on the outer edge of the disk (r = 0.02 m), not at a halfway point (r = 0.01 m).
 
tiny-tim said:
Why would the angular velocity be any different? :confused:
SalsaOnMyTaco said:
isnt velocity different on a different part of the radius

ahh!

you're confusing angular velocity with tangential velocity (ie component of velocity along the "angular" unit vector ##\boldsymbol{\hat{\theta}}##)

angular velocity is angle per second, dθ/dt, it's not a velocity at all :smile:
 

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