What is the average speed during acceleration?

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SUMMARY

The average speed of a car accelerating from a constant speed of 13 m/s over 11 seconds with an acceleration of 1.4 m/s² can be calculated using the formula for distance: distance = Vi t + 1/2 A t². The correct approach involves determining the total distance traveled during the acceleration period and dividing it by the total time of 11 seconds. The average speed is not simply the average of instantaneous speeds but rather the total distance divided by the total time.

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  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of units of measurement in physics (m/s, m/s²)
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  • Study the implications of constant vs. variable acceleration
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anglum
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Homework Statement


A car is moving at a constant speed of 13 m/s
when the driver presses down on the gas pedal
and accelerates for 11 s with an acceleration
of 1:4 m/s2.
What is the average speed of the car during
the period? Answer in units of m=s.

The Attempt at a Solution



using the formula distance = Vi t + 1/2 A t squared
i solve for distance and then just simply divide that by the 11 seconds?
 
Last edited:
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anglum said:

Homework Statement


A car is moving at a constant speed of 13 m/s
when the driver presses down on the gas pedal
and accelerates for 11 s with an acceleration
of 1:4 m/s2.
What is the average speed of the car during
the period? Answer in units of m=s.

The Attempt at a Solution



using the formula distance = Vi t + 1/2 A t squared
i solve for distance and then just simply divide that by the 11 seconds?

Note sure what you mean by 1:4 m/s^2 -- But your solution looks right
 
No. Average speed is defined as \Delta d/\Delta t, where \Delta t is the duration of the time span and \Delta d is the distance traveled during this span. If you average the speeds at arbitrary time points over the time interval you will get a different (and incorrect) answer.

Edited to add:
As you divide the interval into ever small chunks, the average of the speeds does approach the average speed. It is far easier to calculate the average speed as defined.
 
Last edited:

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