What is the average speed of the S wave in an earthquake?

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the average speed of S waves during an earthquake, given that they arrive 42 seconds after P waves at a distance of 1000 km from the epicenter. The average speed of P waves is established at 8.0 km/s. To find the S wave speed, the relationship between distance, speed, and time is emphasized, rather than focusing on wave frequency and wavelength. The confusion arises from misapplying wave equations instead of directly using the time difference and known speeds. Ultimately, the key takeaway is to approach the problem using basic distance-speed-time principles rather than complex wave equations.
laxboi33
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Assume that P and S (Primary and Secondary) waves from an earthquake with a focus near the Earth's surface travel through the Earth at nearly constant but different average speeds. A monitoring station that is 1000 km from the epicenter detected the S wave to arrive at 42 seconds after the arrival of the P wave. If the P wave has an average speed of 8.0 km/s, what is the average speed of the S wave?


Homework Equations


v = Lambda/T
or
v= Lambda * f


The Attempt at a Solution



The period of the wave should be 42 seconds which would make the frequency : 1/42 or .0238

If the velocity is 8.0 km/s then to find Lambda you would have to:
8 = lambda * .0238 which makes Lambda 336.13

Where I get confused is when I multiply, 336.13 * .023, I get an answer of 8 again which would be the velocity of the primary wave. I assume that there is a new frequency that needs to be used in the equation, but I can't seem to figure it out. Any help would be great. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This has nothing to do with frequencies and wavelengths and everything to do with speeds and distances. Replace the waves with cars and see what you get.
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
Replies
20
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
10K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K