What is the basis and dimension of the subspace U of P2?

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SUMMARY

The subspace U of P2 consists of all second-degree polynomials p(x) such that p(1) = p(2). The basis for this subspace is {x² - 3x, 1}, leading to a dimension of 2. The derivation involves setting p(2) equal to p(1), resulting in the equation 4a + 2b + c = a + b + c, which simplifies to b = -3a. This confirms that the solution is correct for the linear algebra context.

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Homework Statement


Find the basis and dimension of the following subspace U of P2

p(x) \ni P2 such that p(1) = p(2)

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I know all quadratics are in the form ax2 + bx + c

set p(2) = p(1)

4a + 2b + c = a + b + c
b = -3a

Therefore ax2 -3a + c

Basis(U) = a(x2-3x) + c

Therefore dim(U) = 2

I'm just wondering if I have the correct answer or not. Going into linear algebra midterm tomorrow and prof never really went over polynomials but it's on the test.
 
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I assume P2 is the space of all second degree polynomials (the notation P2 is not standard, so includi it next time :smile: ). Then your proof is correcT.

The basis for U is by the way \{x^2-3x,1\}. What you wrote down doesn't make much sense to me...
 
Thanks for the reply. I just wanted clarification that I'm properly solving the problem. My format was off because I used subscript instead of superscript.
 

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