What is the cause of the mistake in calculating Fermi energy?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a potential mistake in calculating the Fermi energy as presented in a textbook. Participants are examining the calculations and simplifications made in the problem, questioning the accuracy of the values used, particularly the Boltzmann constant.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion over a simplification in the book's problem and suggests that the calculation may be incorrect.
  • Another participant calculates a value (6.4/1.381 = 4.634) and notes that there is no obvious typo leading to a different result (5.624), indicating uncertainty about the book's calculation.
  • A participant presents the problem statement and clarifies that 6.4 x 10^20 corresponds to 0.4 eV expressed in Joules.
  • It is noted that the value 5.624 could correspond to a different energy value (0.485 eV) or a potential error in the Boltzmann constant, suggesting that a misplacement of digits could be a possible cause of the mistake.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the source of the mistake, with multiple competing views regarding the calculations and the potential errors involved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights uncertainties regarding the accuracy of the values used in the calculations, particularly the Boltzmann constant, and the implications of digit swapping on the results.

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Here is a simplification of a problem given in my book. I don't get the simplification part.

Could you please help at this ? It seems book has done the calculation wrongly.

simplification_zpsu8kjnvmu.jpg
 
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6.4/1.381 = 4.634. There is no obvious typo that would lead to 5.624 and the Boltzmann constant is correct. I don't understand the calculation done in the book.
 
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here is the problem:

electron_zpspzmpaowo.jpg
 
6.4 1020 is the 0.4 eV expressed in Joules.
 
The 5.624 would correspond to 0.485 eV, 7.77E-20 J, or a wrong Boltzmann constant of 1.138 instead of 1.381.

Maybe the last one is the cause of the mistake, it can be explained by swapping the digits.
 

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