What Is the Centroid of the Region Bounded by y = (4x-x^2) and y = x?

  • Thread starter Thread starter cwbullivant
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Centroid
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The centroid of the region bounded by the curves y = (4x - x^2) and y = x can be calculated using the formulas for x-bar and y-bar. The curves intersect at x = 0 and x = 3, leading to the integral limits for calculating the area (M) and moments (My and Mx). The area integral yields M = (27/2)ρ, while the moment integral simplifies to -6.75, indicating an error in calculation since the centroid must lie in the first quadrant. Proper evaluation of the integrals is essential to ensure non-negative results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Familiarity with the concept of centroids in geometry
  • Knowledge of defining functions and their intersections
  • Ability to perform definite integrals and evaluate anti-derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the calculation of centroids using integrals in calculus
  • Study the properties of definite integrals and their applications
  • Learn about the geometric interpretation of moments in physics
  • Explore error-checking techniques in integral calculus to avoid negative results
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on applications of integration in geometry, as well as educators teaching centroid calculations and integral evaluation techniques.

cwbullivant
Messages
60
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Find the centroid of the region bounded by the curves y = (4x-x^2) and y = x.

Homework Equations



Centroid = (x-bar, y-bar)

x-bar = My/M

y-bar = Mx/M

M = ∫ρ[f(x) - g(x)]dx

My = ∫ρ(x)[f(x) - g(x)]dx

Mx = ∫(1/2)ρ[{f(x)}^2 - {g(x)}^2]dx

The Attempt at a Solution



First, I define y = x to be f(x), and y = 4x - x^2 to be g(x), so that the x^2 value will be positive, and simplify calculations. This leaves f(x) - g(x) as x^2 - 3x. The curves meet at x = 0 and x = 3, so I am integrating from 0 to 3.

Using the first integral for M, I get (27/2)ρ. This isn't a problem, a value along these lines was expecting.

The second integral is where the problem lays.

∫ρ(x)[f(x) - g(x)]dx simplifies to ρ(∫x^3 - 3x^2 dx) on the interval 0 to 3. The anti-derivative generated is: ρ([x^4]/4 - x^3)|(3-0)

This appears to simplify to -6.75, but since the curves meet, and thus the region for the centroid I am finding is contained entirely in the first quadrant, it seems that it's impossible for there to be a negative value in any of these integrals.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
cwbullivant said:
First, I define y = x to be f(x), and y = 4x - x^2 to be g(x), so that the x^2 value will be positive,
And what will the value of f(x)-g(x) be at, say, x = 1?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K