What Is the Coefficient of Restitution for a Baseball Hitting a Human at 100mph?

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SUMMARY

The coefficient of restitution for a baseball impacting a human body at 100 mph can be experimentally determined through a controlled drop test. The proposed method involves dropping the baseball from a known height, recording its velocity before and after impact using a camera, and calculating the coefficient based on these velocities. Conducting the experiment indoors minimizes external variables such as wind. For accurate results, it is essential to consider potential sources of error and implement strategies to reduce them.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the coefficient of restitution concept
  • Familiarity with basic physics principles, particularly momentum and energy conservation
  • Experience with experimental design and data collection techniques
  • Proficiency in using video recording equipment for analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating the coefficient of restitution in various materials
  • Learn about experimental design principles to minimize sources of error
  • Explore video analysis software for measuring velocity from recorded footage
  • Investigate the effects of different impact angles on the coefficient of restitution
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, experimental researchers, and sports scientists interested in the dynamics of collisions and material properties will benefit from this discussion.

Pooty
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I have been trying to find this on the internet but am having no luck. What do you guys think the coefficient of restitution for a baseball hitting a human beings body would be if the baseball were traveling at 100mph and the baseball player that it hit were stationary. I know it's hard to estimate but maybe you guys would have some good guidance. Thanks.
 
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Create an experiment :-)

1) drop the ball from a known height
2) record the ball dropping using a camera horizontal to the ball and have some sort of visual reference in the background (like a pole with incremental, known heights)
3) record a few different heights and calculate the velocity of the ball just before impact and the velocity just after impact
4) find your coefficient of restitution

It might take a little bit of time but you could get a pretty reliable answer from this if done correctly. Make sure you conduct the experiment in a controlled environment (i.e. indoors, no wind, etc.) if you decide to go through with it. Here's a link to the experiment I just described. Take a look at the sources of error and try to find ways to minimize these errors.
 

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