Coefficient of restitution of a ball bouncing down steps

In summary, the problem involves a ball being kicked horizontally off the top step of a flight of steps and bouncing down the steps, with the first and second bounces landing in the middle of the first and second steps respectively. The coefficient of restitution between the ball and the first step must be found. The ball continues bouncing down the steps, hitting the middle of each successive step. The coefficient of restitution between the ball and the remaining steps also needs to be determined. The coefficient of restitution is the ratio of speeds before and after the impact. To solve this problem, it is recommended to draw a sketch and label relevant parameters such as the step height and length. The motion of the ball after the initial kick should also be considered, including its duration
  • #1
Daniel1992
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0

Homework Statement



A small ball is placed at the edge of the top step of a flight of steps. Each step has identical
dimensions. The ball is kicked horizontally, perpendicular to the edge of the top step. On its first and second bounces it lands exactly in the middle of the first and second steps down from the top. Find the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the first step.

The ball continues bouncing down the steps hitting the middle of each successive step. What is the coefficient of restitution between the ball and the remaining steps?
I have been given the above problem to work. I am not sure where to start. All I know is that the coefficient of restitution is the ratio of speeds before and after the impact. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
 
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  • #2
The following questions should give a good start. Try to use them one by one, and see if you can continue yourself at some point.

Did you draw a sketch? This should include labels for some relevant parameters, like the step height and length.How does the motion of the ball after the initial kick look like? In particular, how long does that last?What do you know about the horizontal velocity component? How is that related to the motion after the first bounce? How is that related to the vertical component?
 

1. What is the coefficient of restitution?

The coefficient of restitution, also known as COR, is a measure of the elasticity of an object. It is a dimensionless number that represents the ratio of the final velocity to the initial velocity of an object after a collision.

2. How is the coefficient of restitution calculated?

The coefficient of restitution is calculated by dividing the final velocity of the object by its initial velocity. This can be done by measuring the height of the bounce or by using a formula that takes into account the heights of the object before and after the collision.

3. What factors affect the coefficient of restitution?

The coefficient of restitution is affected by the material and shape of the object, the surface it is bouncing on, and the speed and angle of the object's impact. Other factors such as air resistance and temperature can also have an impact.

4. Why is the coefficient of restitution important?

The coefficient of restitution is important in understanding the behavior of objects during collisions. It can help in predicting the outcome of a collision and can also be used to evaluate the performance of materials in sports equipment and other applications.

5. How does the coefficient of restitution change with multiple bounces?

The coefficient of restitution usually decreases with each bounce as energy is lost due to factors such as friction and air resistance. However, if the surface or material of the object changes, the coefficient of restitution may also change with each bounce.

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