What Is the Common Velocity After Collision on a Frictionless Incline?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the common velocity of two blocks immediately after a collision on a frictionless incline, where one block compresses a spring. The relevant equation is derived from the conservation of mechanical energy, expressed as the sum of the initial kinetic and potential energies equating to the potential energy of the spring at maximum compression. It is established that the final kinetic energy is zero because the blocks come to rest after the collision, confirming that the kinetic energy of the blocks is indeed canceled out in this scenario.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of mechanical energy principles
  • Familiarity with kinetic and potential energy concepts
  • Knowledge of spring potential energy calculations
  • Basic physics of collisions and motion on inclines
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in collisions
  • Learn about energy transformations in spring systems
  • Explore the dynamics of motion on inclined planes
  • Review examples of elastic and inelastic collisions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, collision theory, and energy conservation principles.

mrshappy0
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Homework Statement


A block is on a frictionless incline. A block at the bottom of the incline is resting up the incline against a spring. The first block is released. The blocks stick and compress the spring. What is the common velocity immediately after collision?

Homework Equations



Kinetic energy of the two blocks + potential energy of blocks = potential energy of spring

The Attempt at a Solution



I am not concerned with solving this equation for the velocity. I am just concerned with understanding how to get to this equation. My exam useful equations study sheet shows that kinetic initial+ potential initial = kinetic final + potential final.
 
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Is the kinetic final canceled out because velocity would be zero at the final state?
 
mrshappy0 said:
I am just concerned with understanding how to get to this equation. My exam useful equations study sheet shows that kinetic initial+ potential initial = kinetic final + potential final.
That equation applies when mechanical energy is conserved. (Which is not the case during the collision of the two blocks.)

mrshappy0 said:
Is the kinetic final canceled out because velocity would be zero at the final state?
In the final position, the blocks are at rest. So their kinetic energy is zero.
 

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