What is the composition of the universe according to WMAP?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter icarus2
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The composition of the universe according to the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) is defined as 4.6% ordinary matter, 23.3% dark matter, and 72.1% dark energy. The ordinary matter (M_ord) is primarily represented by rest mass energy, as the kinetic energy of normal matter is negligible in the current energy density calculations. In the context of General Relativity (GR), gravitational potential energy is not included in these assessments. The discussion clarifies that while kinetic energy was significant in the early universe, it is not a factor in the current understanding of cosmic composition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of WMAP (Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe) data
  • Basic knowledge of General Relativity (GR)
  • Familiarity with concepts of ordinary matter, dark matter, and dark energy
  • Knowledge of energy density and its components in cosmology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of WMAP findings on cosmological models
  • Study the role of dark energy in the expansion of the universe
  • Explore the differences between ordinary matter and dark matter
  • Investigate the historical context of energy density in the early universe
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, cosmologists, physics students, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamental composition of the universe and the implications of WMAP data.

icarus2
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
In a WMAP
Matter(4.6) / Dark matter(23.3) / Dark Energy(72.1)

100= M_ord(4.6) + M_dark(23.3) + DE(72.1)

The M_ord is Mc^2 ?
Matter part is only rest mass energy?

M_ord ? mc^2 + gravitational potential energy
M_ord ? mc^2
 
Last edited:
Space news on Phys.org
icarus2 said:
In a WMAP
Matter(4.6) / Dark matter(23.3) / Dark Energy(72.1)

100= M_ord(4.6) + M_dark(23.3) + DE(72.1)

The M_ord is Mc^2 ?
Matter part is only rest mass energy?

M_ord ? mc^2 + gravitational potential energy
M_ord ? mc^2
It's difficult to know what you're asking here, but yes, he matter part is effectively only rest mass energy: the kinetic energy component of normal matter is, today, such a minuscule fraction of its energy density that it might as well be neglected.

In the earlier universe, of course, the kinetic energy had to be taken into account.

Also, in the formulation of GR that is used in these calculations, gravitational potential energy is not used.
 
Thanks Chalnoth!

I'm sorry, I can't English well.
So, my question is short!

Again, I'm sorry.

But I get the answer in your answer.

I really appreciate you!

--- Icarus2
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
9K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K