What is the Concept of Spectral Geometry?

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What is Spectral Geometry ??

in many cases of Connes' work he introduced the concept (??) of spectral geometry, replacing the derivatives by commutators so

[tex]df \rightarrow (f,A)[/tex] what does 'A' here mean ?? , it is similar to the Heisenberg

equation of motion ?? [tex]\dot f = (f,H)[/tex]

Also instead of integrals he used expressions like

[tex]\int T = Res_{s=0} Tr( f|D|^{-s})[/tex]

also he defined an 'infinitesimal operator' (??) [tex]dx[/tex] or integral of infinitesimal operator as the value of the log(e) inside [tex]Tr_{e}[/tex] or something similar.

the .pdf bear the name ' NONCOMMUTATIVE GEOMETRY AND PHYSICS' by the Physicist Alain Connes, i have tried googling but the papers that appeared had a heavy content on algebra and Galois theory.
 
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Spectral geometry is a branch of mathematics that studies the geometric properties of a spectrum. A spectrum is a vector space of functions on a given domain; spectral geometry is the study of the geometry of such vector spaces. A spectral geometry is defined by a choice of a spectral family, which is a locally finite collection of spectra of functions on a given domain, such that for all such functions, the limit of the scalar product of the function with any vector in the collection is nonzero.