What Is the Correct Direction of Normal Force in a Stick-in-Well Scenario?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the forces acting on a homogeneous stick placed in a well, specifically focusing on the direction of the normal force exerted by the well on the stick. The problem involves analyzing the equilibrium of forces and torques acting on the stick at an angle θ with respect to the floor.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore different free body diagrams to determine the correct direction of the normal force. There is uncertainty about whether the normal force should be perpendicular to the surface or at an angle due to the stick's position.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided mathematical expressions related to the forces acting on the stick, while others have reiterated the principle that walls and floors exert reaction forces perpendicular to their surfaces. There is ongoing exploration of the implications of frictionless contact and the correct application of Newton's third law.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the stick's curved end and the smoothness of the well's surface, which may affect the direction of the forces involved. The discussion includes a focus on ensuring correct notation in mathematical expressions.

terryds
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Homework Statement


http://www.sumoware.com/images/temp/xzmbharheaqshjjf.png

A homogeneous stick with mass M is placed in a well with smooth surface (see picture). θ is the angle between the stick and the floor.
Determine the force the well gives to the stick.

Homework Equations


ΣF = 0
Στ = 0[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



I draw the free body diagram but I'm not sure
http://www.sumoware.com/images/temp/xzgemxpxlpjnkafk.png
The first body-diagram has normal force 1 is perpendicular to the surface (like common ladder problem)

or

http://www.sumoware.com/images/temp/xzjmplgoxrepcxct.png
The second body diagram has normal force 1 is up-left in direction. I think it's because the stair push the wall down-right, it must give the reaction in opposite direction.
?

Which one is correct ? The first one or the second one ?
 
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The end of the stick is curved, it can push the wall in any direction, but the vertical smooth wall can exert only horizontal force, perpendicular to the contact surface. As the wall exerts horizontal force on the stick, the stick must exert also horizontal force on the wall (Newton's third law) .
 
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ehild said:
The end of the stick is curved, it can push the wall in any direction, but the vertical smooth wall can exert only horizontal force, perpendicular to the contact surface. As the wall exerts horizontal force on the stick, the stick must exert also horizontal force on the wall (Newton's third law) .

So, walls and floors can only give the reaction force perpendicular to the surface, right ?

Then,
∑Fy = 0
N2y - W = 0
N2y = W

∑Fx = 0
N2x - N1 = 0
N2x = N1

∑τ = 0
W cos Θ * 0.5 L - N1 sin Θ * L= 0
W cos Θ = N1 sin Θ * 2
W = 2 N1 tanΘ
N1 = W / 2tanΘ

Then, N2 = √((N2x)^2 + (N2y)^2) = √((W / 2tanΘ)^2 + (W)^2)
Right ?
 
terryds said:
N1 = W / 2tanΘ

Then, N2 = √((N2x)^2 + (N2y)^2) = √((W / 2tanΘ)^2 + (W)^2)
Right ?

It is right, but use parentheses in the denominators. N1 = W / (2tanΘ) and N2 = √((W / (2tanΘ))^2 + (W)^2) and pull out W from the square root.
 
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ehild said:
It is right, but use parentheses in the denominators. N1 = W / (2tanΘ) and N2 = √((W / (2tanΘ))^2 + (W)^2) and pull out W from the square root.
Thanks a lot
 
You are welcome:)
 
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So, walls and floors can only give the reaction force perpendicular to the surface, right ?

Only if contact is frictionless.

Edit: Your diagram shows the bottom in the corner of the well so it wouldn't apply there.
 

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