What is the correct expression for the rate law of a first order reaction?

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The correct expression for the rate law of the first-order reaction 2N2O5 → 4NO2 + O2 is d[N2O5]/dt = k[N2O5]. The confusion arises from the assumption that the rate constant k should be multiplied by 2, which is incorrect. The rate is defined as the negative change in concentration of N2O5 over time, and the reaction order must be determined through the reaction mechanism, not solely from stoichiometry.

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OK if we are given the following first order rxn:

2N_2O_5 - > 4NO_2 + O_2

The rate constant is k. Now how would we express the rate law for the decomposition of N_2O_5.

- d[N_2O_5]/dt = k[N_2O_5]

OR

- d[N_2O_5]/dt = 2k[N_2O_5]

I think it is the latter but I see all books use the former.zzz

Its urgent.
 
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Well, the rate is equal to -(1/2) d[N2O5]/dt. You cannot, however, say a priori that the reaction will be first order with respect to the concentration of N2O5 without knowing the reaction mechanism.
 

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