What is the correct publishing date for General Relativity?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the correct publishing date of Einstein's General Relativity, exploring the various dates attributed to its publication and the reasons for discrepancies in these dates. It touches on the historical development of the theory through multiple papers and modifications over time.

Discussion Character

  • Historical
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that Einstein's work on General Relativity spanned several years, with significant contributions starting as early as 1907 and culminating in the 1915 paper "Feldgleichungen der Gravitation," which derived the GR field equations.
  • There is mention of a commonly accepted view that the final mathematics of the core theory were completed in late 1915, with official journal publication occurring in 1916.
  • One participant suggests consulting a specific book on the history of General Relativity for further insights, while another participant expresses skepticism about the reliability of that book, citing a discussion of a potential mistake made by the author.
  • Despite the disagreement regarding the book's value, some participants argue that it remains a useful reference for understanding the ongoing modifications to the theory over the years.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the exact publishing date and the reliability of certain references, indicating that multiple competing perspectives exist without a clear consensus on the matter.

Contextual Notes

Discrepancies in the dates may stem from varying interpretations of what constitutes the "publication" of General Relativity, including preliminary papers and final journal articles. The discussion also highlights the ongoing nature of Einstein's work on the theory, which included modifications over several years.

deadscientist
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Hello all, in most of the general relativity excerpts I've come across they vary the date Einstein published his work between 1915, 1916, 17 and 18. Can someone clear up the reason for the discrepancy and what is the actual date of its publishing?
 
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Einstein built up the theory of General Relativity in multiple papers over a period of several years. The first was in 1907, and the most important (IMHO) was the 1915 paper "Feldgleichungen der Gravitation", where he derived the GR field equations. He continued to publish on it for several years after this. This wiki article has a list of his publications with explanations.
 
I recommend reading Ohanian's book on this, "Einsteins mistakes" to see that there were continual modifications to the theory over many years, even decades. The classically (pardon the pun) accepted answer to your question is that the final maths of the (core) theory were completed in late 1915 and the official (standard) journal publication in 1916.
 
DiracPool said:
I recommend reading Ohanian's book on this, "Einsteins mistakes" to see that there were continual modifications to the theory over many years, even decades. The classically (pardon the pun) accepted answer to your question is that the final maths of the (core) theory were completed in late 1915 and the official (standard) journal publication in 1916.
I would not recommend Ohanian's book. See this thread for a discussion of one of his so-called mistakes.
 
ghwellsjr said:
I would not recommend Ohanian's book. See this thread for a discussion of one of his so-called mistakes.

Well, that was a long thread to tease through, but I assume you're talking about the transported clocks discussion on pg.95-96 of the book. I don't know off hand whether his assessment of that topic is correct or a "mistake," as you say. However, the answer is irrelevant in terms of this current threads focus. Because Ohanian may be be mistaken on one detail of GR (and we don't know if this is the case) doesn't mean that my reference to his book for the purposes of this discussion are non-useful. "Einstein's mistakes" is one of the best books I've read in the past few years.

This isn't some amateur or crackpot writing this book. Ohanian has written many university textbooks on physics focusing primarily in relativity theory. See this link:

https://www.amazon.com/s/?ie=UTF8&keywords=hans+c+ohanian&tag=pfamazon01-20
 

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