What Is the Correct Value of k in Coulomb's Law Calculations?

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SUMMARY

The correct value of the constant 'k' in Coulomb's Law calculations is not the Boltzmann constant (1.3807 x 10^-23), but rather the Coulomb constant, which is defined as k = 1/(4πε₀) and approximately equals 8.9875 x 10^9 N m²/C². In the given problem, the charges q1 = 4μC and q2 = 6μC are positioned 5 meters apart. The error in the calculation arose from using the wrong value for 'k', leading to an incorrect force result.

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  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and its formula: F = k * (q1q2)/r²
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, specifically microcoulombs to coulombs
  • Familiarity with constants in physics, particularly the Coulomb constant
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and performing calculations
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force on two particles??

Homework Statement



A charge q1 =4uC is at the origin, and a charge q2 = 6.0uC is on the x-axis at x = 5m. In what follows, i denotes the unit vector in +x direction.

i know how to do this problem, just plug into equation and go. but i keep getting the wrong answer. i will show what I am doing and hopefully someone will see my mistake. might be something wrong with my constant or my conversion factor.

Homework Equations



this problem uses the whole F= k * ((q1q2)/r^2)

q1 = 4uC i converted to C to get 4 x 10 ^ -6 C
q2 = 6uC converted to C to get 6 x 10 ^ -6 C
r = 5
k = 1.3807 x 10 ^ -23


The Attempt at a Solution



just plug and chug

1.3807 x 10 ^ -23 * 4 x 10 ^ -6 * 6 x 10 ^ -6 = 3.314 x 10 ^ -34

divide by r^2 (25) = 1.325 e -35
that is not right. should be a normal number not to a power

any help would be great

thanks
 
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Thats the issue with plug-and-chugging and not understanding what the formula is about... the value of 'k' that you are using is for the Boltzmann constant k, and not the constant of proportionality here implied by the 'k' here, which is actually = [tex]\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon}[/tex]
 


Yes, there's lot of constants that use "k" (k for constant): the Coloumb constant, the Boltzmann constant, the spring constant...
 

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