What is the Cost Function and How to Minimize it Using Excel Solver?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of a cost function in operations research, specifically in the context of minimizing costs associated with creating a new alloy using Excel's Solver tool. Participants express their familiarity with the theoretical aspects but seek assistance with practical application in Excel.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant outlines a cost function for a metal company aiming to create a new alloy through a linear combination of existing alloys.
  • Another participant mentions they understand the theoretical approach but are unfamiliar with using Excel's Solver for this task.
  • A participant expresses frustration with their attempts to use Solver, indicating that the results they obtained were not correct.
  • Another participant suggests that Excel's help documentation on Solver is generally helpful and prompts others to check it.
  • One participant shares a link to a Google search for Excel Solver tutorials, indicating that they found numerous resources but have not explored them yet.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need for assistance with using Excel's Solver, but there is no consensus on the effectiveness of the available resources or tutorials.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not resolved the specific issues related to the application of Solver, and there may be missing details regarding the setup of the Solver parameters or constraints that could affect the outcomes.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or individuals learning about operations research, cost functions, and the practical application of Excel's Solver in optimization problems.

tom.young84
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Introduction to Operations Research, Hiller, 3.4-12 I believe

1 2 3 4 5 New Alloy
tin 60 25 45 20 50 =40
zinc 10 15 45 50 45 =35
lead 30 60 10 30 10 =25
total 1 1 1 1 1 =1

Cost 22 20 25 24 27

Goal: minimize cost function 22x1+20x2+25x3+24x4+27x5

Basically there is this metal company trying to make a new alloy through a linear combination of the other five alloys. At the bottom is the "cost function" which I am suppose to minimize. I actually understand how to do it, but not in Excel, which is what I am suppose to use. I'm completely unfamiliar with how to use solver.
 
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tom.young84 said:
Introduction to Operations Research, Hiller, 3.4-12 I believe

1 2 3 4 5 New Alloy
tin 60 25 45 20 50 =40
zinc 10 15 45 50 45 =35
lead 30 60 10 30 10 =25
total 1 1 1 1 1 =1

Cost 22 20 25 24 27

Goal: minimize cost function 22x1+20x2+25x3+24x4+27x5

Basically there is this metal company trying to make a new alloy through a linear combination of the other five alloys. At the bottom is the "cost function" which I am suppose to minimize. I actually understand how to do it, but not in Excel, which is what I am suppose to use. I'm completely unfamiliar with how to use solver.

Excel's help on the Solver is generally pretty good. Have you read through it?
 
I've tried using solver...I get something that isn't the answer. Is there a good tutorial?
 

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