SUMMARY
The de Broglie wavelength of a neutron that has fallen 0.60 meters in a vacuum is calculated using the formula λ=h/mv. The velocity of the neutron, determined through the equation v²=2ax with an acceleration of 9.81 m/s², is found to be 3.43 m/s. Substituting the correct values, where the mass m is 1.67 x 10-27 kg and Planck's constant h is 6.67 x 10-34 J·s, results in a de Broglie wavelength of approximately 5.87 x 10-8 meters. Accurate unit measurement and the correct application of physics principles are crucial for this calculation.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of classical mechanics, specifically free fall and gravitational acceleration.
- Familiarity with the de Broglie wavelength formula λ=h/mv.
- Knowledge of kinetic energy and its relationship to potential energy.
- Ability to perform unit conversions and dimensional analysis.
NEXT STEPS
- Study the derivation and applications of the de Broglie wavelength in quantum mechanics.
- Learn about gravitational potential energy and its conversion to kinetic energy.
- Explore the implications of wave-particle duality in quantum physics.
- Investigate the significance of Planck's constant in various physical equations.
USEFUL FOR
Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in quantum mechanics and the behavior of particles in a gravitational field.