What is the Definition of Physics?

[reilly]

History

No.

That is incorrect.

We cannot take the word Physics and then say: "Anyone who used this word or something similar is a Physicist".
Aristotle did not know the notion of Quantifying, and nobody did, before Galileo, he did not know method (Only some "engineer" like Archimedes knew it, at some extent), he did not know modern Mathematics!

Galileo, Descartes and Newton invented Physics, full stop.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.

First, I'm far from the only one to have made the statement to which you object. See, for example, the excellent series, The World of Physics, Vol 1-3,(J.H.Weaver, ed.) which have articles by many of the worlds leading physicsts and scientists, including Aristotle-- Vol1, p291, excerpts from his Natural Science and Its Principles. Further, you will find in this series quite a few knowledgeable physicists who are hip to Aristotle's role as a physicist in the development of physics. Scientists today owe much to Aristotle. He shed light on many things -- he asked the right questions. That he could not answer them in terms of our modern sensibilities, simply reflects how much we've learned much since his time.

Regards,
Reilly Atkinson

 

[Maxos]

No, it is false.

And I have already explained why.

You haven't considered my objections.

You look like "Simplicio" from Galileo's "Dialogue", you quote and don't say.

 

[memarf1]

The ACTUAL definition

Physics: The Study of things that can be Measured.

Thats how simple it is.

So, for all you guys debating who physicists were and/or are... Anyone that specializes in studying things that can be measured can call themselves a physicist.

 

[Maxos]

Gute Nacht!

What does "measure" mean?

Don't you agree on the fact that measuring is based on the notion of quantifying, that was introduced by Galileo?

Your definition seems to depend on mine.

 

[Juan R.]

Physics: The Study of things that can be Measured.

Thats how simple it is.

So, for all you guys debating who physicists were and/or are... Anyone that specializes in studying things that can be measured can call themselves a physicist.

Of course this is completely wrong.

Even asuming that you mean "measured" in a pure physical sense, you continue to be completely wrong.

In fact, you are mixing physics with physical science.

See for example, the clasificatory scheme for scientific disciplines used by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (the famous PNAS).

Chemistry, Computer sciences, geophysics, mathematics, and of course physics belonging to the physical sciences category. Which is a branch of Natural sciences supercategory.

 

[Maxos]

Yes, but in my opinion, Maths is """""only""""" language.

 

[Juan R.]

Yes, but in my opinion, Maths is """""only""""" language.

Other call to math a proper science. Some mathematicians talk about existence of experiments on math.

 

[Maxos]

Mathematicians should be used to demonstrating instead of "talking".

 

[memarf1]

Of course this is completely wrong.

Even asuming that you mean "measured" in a pure physical sense, you continue to be completely wrong.

In fact, you are mixing physics with physical science.

See for example, the clasificatory scheme for scientific disciplines used by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (the famous PNAS).

Chemistry, Computer sciences, geophysics, mathematics, and of course physics belonging to the physical sciences category. Which is a branch of Natural sciences supercategory.

Its really commendable that you can split hairs and completely miss the point. Have you ever had a physics class? Just so you know, I have had many, and at least in Physics A, B and Modern Physics, as well as Mechanics and Mathematical physics, this exact question is posed. What is the definition of Physics. The teacher in every case, defines physics as the study of things that can be measured.

Now, for the other guy that responded to my answer using galileo. I do not wanat to get into this debate with you, and really do not want to put that much thought into it.

For the math guy, Yes, Math is a science, as I have also had ample philosophy classes and in them some questions have been posed. Among them, what is a science, Every time Physics is the most pure science then biology, and then usually math. Many under the top 3 and then On the bottom is almost always Psychology.

 

[Juan R.]

Its really commendable that you can split hairs and completely miss the point. Have you ever had a physics class? Just so you know, I have had many, and at least in Physics A, B and Modern Physics, as well as Mechanics and Mathematical physics, this exact question is posed. What is the definition of Physics. The teacher in every case, defines physics as the study of things that can be measured.

Are you suggesting that PNAS does not know that is science or physics? Yeah!

I'm sorry, I forget that a "general course" on physics given by your teacher is primary literature (of course only in your insane mind).

It is a standard classsificatory scheme of epistemology and ontology of science that physics belongs to the physical sciences category or sciences of "measuring".

Chemistry, Computer sciences, geophysics, mathematics, and of course physics belonging to the physical sciences category. Which is a branch of Natural sciences supercategory. This the official clasifficatory scheme of PNAS.

I have some time, i will find for you some list of disciplines index (UNESCO, etc.) for you

****************************

But find DW standard index

#
# 100 Philosophy and Psychology
# 200 Religion
# 300 Social Science
# 400 Language
# 500 Natural Science and Mathematics
# 600 Technology (Applied Sciences)
# 700 Arts
# 800 Literature
# 900 Geography and History

---------------

#
# 520 Astronomy
# 530 Physics
# 540 Chemistry
# 550 Earth Sciences
# 560 Paleontology
# 570 Life Sciences
# 580 Botanical Sciences
# 590 Zoological Sciences

Physics is of course not THE science of measuring. Other sciences also measure. In a laboratory of chemistry one is measuring lot of things.

I provide a simple and available (online) reference now.

Acording to Wikipedia the "physical sciences" include:

* Astronomy, the study of the universe beyond the atmosphere of the Earth.
* Chemistry, the science dealing with the composition of substances, their interactions with energy and each other.
* Many of the Earth sciences, including:
o Geography, the broad study of physical, ecological and political variations across the Earth's surface.
o Geology, the study of the planetary structure of Earth and the physical processes which shape it.
o Hydrology, the study of the movement and distribution of water across the Earth's surface.
o Meteorology, the study of weather patterns and other atmospheric phenomena.
* Physics, the quantitative science dealing with matter and energy.

It is really difficult to think that chemistry or geology are not about "measuring".

What do physicist (of A, B, or mathematical physics ) measure the composition of Fe+ on a sample of river water guy?

 

[hhh79bigo]

Isn't Physics the unconcieveable perception and understanding of What God has created for Us to find out in our own time.

 

[hhh79bigo]

Or in other away to describe and model the universe and everythig in it.

 

[ZapperZ]

Isn't Physics the unconcieveable perception and understanding of What God has created for Us to find out in our own time.

Go back a few steps. Isn't by saying that one has ALREADY made an assumption that all we see was created by this "god"? How is this testable?

Zz.

 

[hhh79bigo]

Yeah but not to go into a phylosophical debate, What you have just said has neither proven or disproven my statement. My statement was just a phylosphical view of what physics or more generally science is!

I think to much therefore I am lol!

 

[ZapperZ]

Yeah but not to go into a phylosophical debate, What you have just said has neither proven or disproven my statement. My statement was just a phylosphical view of what physics or more generally science is!

I think to much therefore I am lol!

Then may I point out to you that the physics section is not the place to make such statements. The fact that it IS not open to be tested, or to be falsified, is the main reason it isn't science and does not belong in this section. If you wish, you may do this in the appropriate section of PF if you care to scroll further down the list.

Zz.

 

[hhh79bigo]

I was not trying to down grade anything you were saying, I am a physicist by student and was simply trying to point out that we are infinitly always seeking out knowledge of what is around us. There are some statements cannot be proven nor falsified in physics we call them hypothesi

Im glad we had this discussion

QED

And you might also think about the fact that phylosophy is the reason why science is around...To be able to answer phylosophical questions have you ever heared of a PhD. (Doctor of Phylosophy) if I am not mistaken that is a title given to physicists as well as other subjects!

 

[ZapperZ]

I was not trying to down grade anything you were saying, I am a physicist by student and was simply trying to point out that we are infinitly always seeking out knowledge of what is around us. There are some statements cannot be proven nor falsified in physics we call them hypothesi

Im glad we had this discussion

Then you have a very strange way of understanding the things you are a "student" of. A "hypothesis", by definition, is an INITIAL guess that can STILL have some ball-park predictions. If not, it is a mindless speculation. To be able to evolve into a testable idea is CRUCIAL in physics for it to be an accepted and valid formulation. This criteria is not negotiable. There's nothing in accepted physics that does not fulfill this criteria.

However, you tried to make a non-testable statement as part of the definition of what physics is. Can you find where such a statement is either an accepted or a working definition of what physics is? Have you checked various professional physics organizations to see how THEY define what they practice?

What you said does not belong in this section of PF. Period. From now on, please confine those types of "hypothesis" to the appropriate section.

Zz.

 

[hhh79bigo]

My last post in this discussion

A hypothesis (= assumption in ancient Greek) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon

Im not trying to argue with you after all Forums are both to be asked and to ask and also to express ones opinions

"I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." As Voltaire once said

I don't mean this in a sarcastic way, but I am thankful that we had this conversation

Afterall I am merely a student

regards

hhh79bigo

 

[ZapperZ]

My last post in this discussion

A hypothesis (= assumption in ancient Greek) is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon

And what phenomenon would "Isn't Physics the unconcieveable perception and understanding of What God has created for Us to find out in our own time" explain? You yourself admitted it is an utterly useless statement that isn't falsifiable.

Im not trying to argue with you after all Forums are both to be asked and to ask and also to express ones opinions

Maybe you should read our guidelines before going any further.

"I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." As Voltaire once said

Yes, but who says that you can say whatever you want on our time and our resources? You are a "guest" using a private resource that has been made available upon agreement to the rules put forth.

Zz.

 

[hhh79bigo]

I apologise and back down

 

[Paulanddiw]

Physics is the study of mechanics, light, heat, electricity and radioactivity.

 

[reilly]

No, it is false.

And I have already explained why.

You haven't considered my objections.

You look like "Simplicio" from Galileo's "Dialogue", you quote and don't say.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Indeed I have examined your argument. Contrary to your assertion, I considered your objections, and rejected them. Why, you might ask?

Apparently I did not communicate why I responded as I did, and for that I apologize for faulty writing. So let's try again.

As far as I know the Physics community is a particularly reliable judge of what is and is not physics, and who is or isn't a physicist. (This the part I failed to include.)

My references simply and clearly indicate the the physics community considers Aristotle to have been a physicist. Within the world of professional physicists, my experience suggests that at least 95% of them agree with their community on Aristotle.

Subjective? Arbitrary? Incomplete? Of course. There's nothing that's wrong with your take on Aristotle; it's all a matter of opinion. On this one I go with the mainstream.
Regards,
Reilly Atkinson

 

[Critical_Pedagogy]

Today, my lecturer asked us to define physics. No one give a very obvious and correct answer to the lecturer. Can anyone here give me the best defination of the meaning of physics?? Thanks

"Physics is the science of measurement". It encompasses almost everything. I heard this at my university, and I'll never forget it.

 

[Maxos]

On this one I go with the mainstream.

So, good shipwreck.

 

[krab]

Maxos. I agree it is a bad idea to go with the mainstream in issues of morals, ethics, scientific principles. But the present topic is about language. Here, the mainstream is the final arbiter, else communication becomes dysfunctional.

 

[Maxos]

Here, the mainstream is the final arbiter

May I ask, How come?

We are not talking about language at all!
We are talking about a definition of Physics, your "democracy" is completely useless.

 

[Juan R.]

Physics is not a sinonym for science

"Physics is the science of measurement". It encompasses almost everything.

This is very incorrect, see post #55 and #60 on why, and #50 for a general definition of physics and other sciences like biology or chemistry.

 

[ZapperZ]

May I ask, How come?

We are not talking about language at all!
We are talking about a definition of Physics, your "democracy" is completely useless.

No, it isn't, because a definition, BY DEFINITION, is to be something the largest number of people agreed upon so that it can be used without ambiguity. One simply cannot define something to one's content that has already been widely defined. This will create confusion. You cannot simply define what an "electron" is according to whatever you please.

The APS, for example, has described what physics is. Who better to define what it is other than people who practice it? If you wish to define it as something else, give it a different name, unless your sole aim is to create confusion.

Zz.

 

[Juan R.]

APS, for example, has described what physics is. Who better to define what it is other than people who practice it?

Zz.

Sometimes, people who practice something is not the better to define what it is. for example physicists discover laws of nature, thus physicists would be better people for understand laws of nature are, but is not. for example the Character of physical law (Feynman) is considered trivial or even incorrect in phylosophy (epistemology).

Physics is the foundation of modern science

This is only true in a reductionist approach to the ontology of science. Since reductionist approach is highly limited for solving problems of real word, physics loses its role like "foundation" of others sciences. In fact it is well-known for non-physicists that other sciences cannot be reduced to physics. See e.g. Computers and chemistry (2001), 25, 341-348.

For example, contrary to physics' belief, chemistry is not based in physics, it is autonomous science which cannot be reduced to physics. I believe that physicists newer did heard about the concept of disunity of sciences, which is basic to modern conception of phylosophy; one which is absent in physics textbooks and peer-revieved physics journals.

But chemistry journals are also peer-reviewed

The idea of that correct approach to modelling nature cannot be based only in physics (of course physics play an important role) is a heresy for many physicists but it is real.

The quest for ontological reduction remains central to the scientific tradition, as David Lindley, astrophysicist and editor of Science notes. Despite his conclusion that the dream of a unified ‘theory of everything’ is a myth, he insists that

to abandon the notion that physics ought to reduce ultimately to a set of elementary particles and a description of the way they interact would be to
abandon an intellectual tradition going back to the very beginning
of science; it would be to abandon science.

But one does not need abandon science, simply to reinvent it on a generalized conception beyond physics. With physics reduced to a special case. That already has been done (e.g. Prigogine showed like quantum field theory is a special case of chemical reaction theory) but physicists still ignore (somewhat like they ignored law of conservation of energy during decades).

Note: particle physics (a + b = c + d) is based in S-Matrix theory, but chemical reaction theory (A + B = C + D) is more general, since in a flask molecules are not in the infinite

 

[ZapperZ]

Sometimes, people who practice something is not the better to define what it is. for example physicists discover laws of nature, thus physicists would be better people for understand laws of nature are, but is not. for example the Character of physical law (Feynman) is considered trivial or even incorrect in phylosophy (epistemology).

Right.. and someone else who only has a superficial understanding of physics is better qualified to define what physics is. Does that mean that I, who only have a superficial impression of who you are, are more qualified to describe your character and who you are? Would you buy this?

This is only true in a reductionist approach to the ontology of science. Since reductionist approach is highly limited for solving problems of real word, physics loses its role like "foundation" of others sciences. In fact it is well-known for non-physicists that other sciences cannot be reduced to physics. See e.g. Computers and chemistry (2001), 25, 341-348.

And if you have followed the "history" of my postings on here, you would have realized that I am the LAST person you want to argue with regarding the "reductionist" approach. I am a condensed matter physicist, and by my training, I do NOT buy into reductionism. Vanesch can verify that we have had a long discussion on the validity of reductionism and why I argue of the idea of emergent phenomena that cannot be explained via reductionism.

It still isn't relevant to what is being discussed here UNLESS you are implying that the APS's definition somehow does not encompass those of us working in condensed matter. This would be VERY strange since the division of condensed matter physics/material science makes up the LARGEST percentage of the APS membership! That definition says nothing about "reductionism". You just imagined it.

Zz.

 

[Juan R.]

Precision please

Right.. and someone else who only has a superficial understanding of physics is better qualified to define what physics is. Does that mean that I, who only have a superficial impression of who you are, are more qualified to describe your character and who you are? Would you buy this?

There exists a failure of logic on your reasoning. The original "sometimes" has been omited in your logical sequence!

And if you have followed the "history" of my postings on here, you would have realized that I am the LAST person you want to argue with regarding the "reductionist" approach. I am a condensed matter physicist, and by my training, I do NOT buy into reductionism. Vanesch can verify that we have had a long discussion on the validity of reductionism and why I argue of the idea of emergent phenomena that cannot be explained via reductionism.

You may be confused. My

This is only true in a reductionist approach to the ontology of science. Since reductionist approach is highly limited for solving problems of real word, physics loses its role like "foundation" of others sciences. In fact it is well-known for non-physicists that other sciences cannot be reduced to physics. See e.g. Computers and chemistry (2001), 25, 341-348.

follows directly APS quote. I said nothing about you or your ideas.

It still isn't relevant to what is being discussed here UNLESS you are implying that the APS's definition somehow does not encompass those of us working in condensed matter. This would be VERY strange since the division of condensed matter physics/material science makes up the LARGEST percentage of the APS membership! That definition says nothing about "reductionism". You just imagined it.

I'm sorry but i just did comments on that people wrote. Interpretation is a suggestive issue.

APS said

Physics is the foundation of modern science

And this phrase (i did not imagine) said that moderns science relies on physics, which is not true.

The correct phrase would be

Physics is one of the foundations of modern science.

Other foundation is math.

Other foundation in chemistry is 19th century chemical theory.

Etc.

 

[Juan R.]

some logical calculus

Physics is the foundation of modern science

Since chemistry is one of modern sciences then

Physics is the foundation of chemistry

But in Foundations of Chemistry 3: 269–271, 2001 one reads

chemistry is an autonomous science, with its own foundations. To consider it in the shadow of physics [...] is boring and pointless.

That is (conclusion),

To consider physics is the foundation of chemistry is boring and pointless.

Since we desire the maximum rigor for APS, they would change its (peer-reviewed) web quote to anything like

Physics is one of the foundations of modern science

It would be remarked that none claim about ZapperZ follows in a logical maner from this calculus.

 

[ZapperZ]

There is failure of logic on your reasoning. The "sometimes" has been omited in the logical sequence!

And does it apply to THIS particular case? It should, or else why would you bring up this point? So I'm asking, is THIS the case where someone else outside physics has the SAME ability and expertise to define what physics is?

APS said



And this phrase (i did not imagine) said that moderns science relies on physics, which is not true.

The correct phrase would be

Physics is one of the foundation of modern science.

Other foundation is math.

Other foundation in chemistry is 19th century chemical theory.

Etc.

Now let's see. The energy gap between bonding and antibonding bonds in H2 molecule were discovered in chemistry eons ago without ANY idea on where it came from. We had to wait till QM was developed to actually figure out the origin of such phenomenon.

Something from biology? Sure. Linus Pauling used QM to estimate the bond angle in a protein chain. This was used by Watson and Crick in figuring out the structure of the DNA.

Even more: emergent phenomena as described in the two papers by Laughlin that I've cited a gazillion times included biological and chemical phenomena. These large scale, non-reducible properties are the essential evidence for the study of many-body phenomena.

ALL of what I've said about came out of PHYSICS. And all I've described are the "source knowledge". I haven't even started yet on how the advanced in physics allows for people in chemistry, biology, medicine, etc. to USE those knowledge to advance those individual fields. People don't use MRI, synchrotron radiation, x-rays, PET scans, etc. without the advancement in physics about those things.

The APS statement (it isn't a definition) is accurate.

Zz.

 

[Juan R.]

[...] someone else outside physics has the SAME ability and expertise to define what physics is?

Yes, "sometimes".

Now let's see. The energy gap between bonding and antibonding bonds in H2 molecule were discovered in chemistry eons ago without ANY idea on where it came from. We had to wait till QM was developed to actually figure out the origin of such phenomenon.

Said i contrary?

This is the reason i say that one of foundations of chemistry is physics (e.g. quantum mechanics). But physics is not the foundation of chemistry.

The same for biology, sociology, geology, economy, etc.

Moreover, QM has not changed classical foundation of chemistry. Chemistry before and after QM is practically the same. The contribution of QM is more "computational" than "theoretician". However, QM was a radical modification of pre-QM physics.

Chemistry cannot be reduced to physics, chemistry is autonomous science, with its own theories, principles, and methods.

Yes advance in physics is used in chemistry, but three precisions are needed here:

1) Advances in chemistry are also useful for physics.

2) Advances in physics may be always complemented with pure chemical research for successing on laboratories of real world.

3) Many outcomes of physics are really outcomes of chemistry. For example, fisrt formulation of superposition principle of QM was from chemistry not from physics. The first formulation of supersposition of an electron between two atoms was in Lewis theory of chemical bond, before QM.

You cite MRI as one of advances of physics. It is true, but many of work of MRI is direct outcome of chemical research. Is not a pure contribution of physics like physicists usually state. As said in other post, history of physics is usually rewritten.

Chemists also played a vital role in developing nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and its medical spin-off, magnetic resonance imagin (MRI). But today, MRI is often see as an example of how physics can contribute to biomedical research.

in Nature 2001, 411, 408. But history of science is here like Nature article states.


And not, unfortunately the APS statement cannot be accurate because both the "one of" and the "s" are lacking.

 

[ZapperZ]

Yes, "sometimes".

OK, so put your definition where your mouth is. Show an accurate and accepted definition of physics made by someone else.

Said i contrary?

This is the reason i say that one of foundations of chemistry is physics (e.g. quantum mechanics). But physics is not the foundation of chemistry.

The same for biology, sociology, geology, economy, etc.

Moreover, QM has not changed classical foundation of chemistry. Chemistry before and after QM is practically the same. The contribution of QM is more "computational" than "theoretician". However, QM was a radical modification of pre-QM physics.

I could have sworn that the APS was referring to MODERN SCIENCE. The field of quantum chemistry (a MODERN science) is dominated by physicists.

This is still an argument of PREFERENCES. It will never be settled. I will choose the mainstream definition and statement by people who intimately know the field, rather than rely on somebody who doesn't. I am strange that way. If you think that in THIS particular case, a definition produced by something or someone else is more accurate, be my guest. Maybe you could write to the APS and complain to them. Who knows, something "productive" could come out of this.

Zz.

 

[Maxos]

Some missing points:

Physics is the sole foundation of modern science.

Nothing can be autonomous from Physics.

 

[Juan R.]

OK, so put your definition where your mouth is. Show an accurate and accepted definition of physics made by someone else.

I already said one.

I could have sworn that the APS was referring to MODERN SCIENCE. The field of quantum chemistry (a MODERN science) is dominated by physicists.

Yes, APS was referring to modern science. My claim continue to be correct. Physics alone is not the foundation of modern science (or MODERN SCIENCE if you prefer). APS statement is not accurate.

Regarding the last part of your comment, if already your comment on spectroscopy and MRI was misleading (those fields are, of course based in physics but are not the outcome of physics alone) then your comment on quantum chemistry may be ______.

I'm sorry but i cannot find any soft word.

 

[Juan R.]

Some missing points:

Physics is the sole foundation of modern science.

Nothing can be autonomous from Physics.

Amen!

P.S:

As explained Maxos belief is completely wrong.

chemistry is an autonomous science, with its own foundations. To consider it in the shadow of physics [...] is boring and pointless.

Foundations of Chemistry 2001 3, 269–271.

 

[Caesar_Rahil]

Physics is everything that can be studied, excluding fields of Biology and Chemistry.

 

[robousy]

I'm surprised no one has quoted a dictionary yet:

1) (used with a sing. verb) The science of matter and energy and of interactions between the two, grouped in traditional fields such as acoustics, optics, mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism, as well as in modern extensions including atomic and nuclear physics, cryogenics, solid-state physics, particle physics, and plasma physics.
2) (used with a pl. verb) Physical properties, interactions, processes, or laws: the physics of supersonic flight.
3) (used with a sing. verb) Archaic. The study of the natural or material world and phenomena; natural philosophy.

 

[Juan R.]

Physics is everything that can be studied, excluding fields of Biology and Chemistry.

And excluding economy, sociology, mathematics, geology, history, philosophy...

 

[Nomy-the wanderer]

It's the philosophy that describes natural phenomenas..

 

[Enos]

You mean, so far excluding...

 

[Juan R.]

It's the philosophy that describes natural phenomenas..

Chemistry describes chemical (i.e. natural) phenomena, but chemistry is not physics. This is the reason of different names, different schools, different universities and careers, different books (there are books on chemistry!), There is a ACS that is not APS, etc.

 

[Juan R.]

You mean, so far excluding...

See Enos how confused people that claim that physics is about almost all that from a global rational point of view physics is around almost nothing. The DW standard index contains

# 100 Philosophy and Psychology
# 200 Religion
# 300 Social Science
# 400 Language
# 500 Natural Science and Mathematics
# 600 Technology (Applied Sciences)
# 700 Arts
# 800 Literature
# 900 Geography and History

and the 500 section si divided in subsections

# 520 Astronomy
# 530 Physics
# 540 Chemistry
# 550 Earth Sciences
# 560 Paleontology
# 570 Life Sciences
# 580 Botanical Sciences
# 590 Zoological Sciences

Even ignoring division of other non-500 index, Physics is around 1/15!

It is difficult that can explain everything .

 

[Maxos]

What on Earth is this index, you have always on your mouth?

Anyway, I do not care.

Physics cannot be explained within other subjects, else this subject would be Philosophy, which has no longer means to understand Physics.

You know, God is dead.

 

[Enos]

Sure, If one takes it at an educational level. What I meant is if there is a theory in physics that explains everything. Wouldn't it be able to explain everything, if not, is it a theory of everything?

 

[Juan R.]

What on Earth is this index, you have always on your mouth?

Anyway, I do not care.

Physics cannot be explained within other subjects, else this subject would be Philosophy, which has no longer means to understand Physics.

You know, God is dead.

The question is that physics is a science like others, with its own postulates, theories, and field of application.

The others sciences also are sciences.

 

[Juan R.]

Sure, If one takes it at an educational level. What I meant is if there is a theory in physics that explains everything. Wouldn't it be able to explain everything, if not, is it a theory of everything?

Since physics is the science of basic laws of nature, the search of a realistic TOE is impossible. At the best, physicists could obtain (i doubt) a basic framework of the basic laws of the basic items of the Universe but other sciences develop special laws for concrete systems.

Since reductionism fails, there is not posibility for deriving special laws from physics laws. Therefore, others sciences are autonomous sciences. Already cited above the article on Foundations of Chemistry.

 

[cscott]

Since reductionism fails, there is not posibility for deriving special laws from physics laws. Therefore, others sciences are autonomous sciences. Already cited above the article on Foundations of Chemistry.

Generaly, is it the accepted view that reductionism fails?