MHB What is the difference between b and a in the given expression?

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The discussion revolves around solving the equation 5a² + 8ab + 5b² + 170 = 50a + 58b to find the value of b - a. Participants acknowledge the complexity of the problem, with some pointing out errors in previous attempts at solutions. A correct approach is mentioned, emphasizing the need for careful calculations. The conversation highlights the importance of clarity in mathematical reasoning. Ultimately, the goal remains to determine the difference between b and a accurately.
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$a,b\in R$

$if :\,\,5a^2+8ab+5b^2+170=50a+58b$

please find :$b-a$
 
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Re: find b-a

Albert said:
$a,b\in R$

$if :\,\,5a^2+8ab+5b^2+170=50a+58b$

please find :$b-a$

Hello.

5a^2-a(50-8b)+5b^2-58b+170=0

a=\dfrac{50-8b \pm \sqrt{-36b^2-360b-900}}{10}

b=-5

\forall{b}>-5 \ and\ \forall{b}<-5 \rightarrow{b \cancel{\in{R}}}

If \ b=-5 \rightarrow{a \cancel{\in{R}}}

Conclusion:

\cancel{\exists}{a,b} \in{R} \ / \ 5a^2+8ab+5b^2+170=50a+58b

Regards.
 
Re: find b-a

Untrue. A doable solution is :

(1, 5)
 
Re: find b-a

I don't usually post solutions to elementary number theory, but doing so to point out mente oscura's flaw :

Going in the line of mente oscura, we have :

$$5a^2-a(50-8b)+5b^2-58b+170=0$$

which has the discriminant of $-36b^2+360b-900 = 36(5-b)^2$

This easily gives $b = 5$
 
Re: find b-a

mathbalarka said:
Untrue. A doable solution is :

(1, 5)

Correct. Brute mistake. (Headbang)

Regards.
 
Re: find b-a

Albert said:
$a,b\in R$

$if :\,\,5a^2+8ab+5b^2+170=50a+58b$

please find :$b-a$
solution:
$(2a+b)^2+(2b+a)^2+170=50a+58b---(1)$
let :$x=2a+b,\,\, y=(2b+a)$
then :$a=\dfrac{2x-y}{3},\,\, b=\dfrac{2y-x}{3}$
(1)becomes:$3(x-7)^2+3(y-11)^2=0$
we have :$x=7,\,\, y=11$
$\therefore y-x=b-a=4$
 
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Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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