What is the domain of tan(x/b)?

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SUMMARY

The domain of the function tan(x/b) is all real numbers except for odd multiples of bπ/2. This conclusion is drawn from the properties of the tangent function, which is undefined at x = ±(2n+1)π/2 for any integer n. The correct representation of the domain can be expressed as D = { x | x ≠ b(π/2 + nπ), n ∈ ℤ }. The discussion clarifies that the teacher's assertion of the domain being solely bn(π/2) is incorrect.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically the tangent function.
  • Familiarity with the concept of domain in mathematics.
  • Knowledge of integer sets and their notation (e.g., ℤ).
  • Basic graphing skills for trigonometric functions.
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  • Study the properties of the tangent function and its asymptotes.
  • Learn about the transformations of trigonometric functions, including vertical and horizontal stretches.
  • Explore the implications of changing the variable in trigonometric functions, such as tan(kx).
  • Investigate the graphical representation of tan(x/b) and its domain visually.
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Students studying trigonometry, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to understand the behavior of the tangent function and its transformations.

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Homework Statement



What is the domain for tan(x/b)?

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The Attempt at a Solution


tan(x) domain is all real number , except x=\pi/2+n pi nEI
tan(x/b)will be bpi/2+bnpi? Is there any form i can write?
Am i right? Thanks
 
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Yes. You could write D ={ b(π/2 + nπ) | n ε I}
 
But my teacher said the answer is wrong,
the right answer is bn(pi/2), Can anyone explain it?
Thanks
 
I think your teacher is wrong. For example, assuming for the moment that b is an integer, if n = 2, 2b*pi/2 = b*pi. tan(2b*pi/2) = tan(b*pi) = 0.

The domain of tan(x) is all reals except odd multiples of pi/2. The tangent function is defined at x = +/-pi, +/-2pi, +/-3pi, etc., but is undefined at x = +/-pi/2, +/-3pi/2, +/-5pi/2.

The graph of y = tan(x/b) is the expansion away from the y-axis of the graph of y = tan(x) by a factor of b, whether or not b is an integer. So tan(x/b) will be undefined at x = +/-b*pi/2, +/-b*3pi/x, +/-b*5pi/x, etc. The domain is all reals except odd multiples of b*pi/2.
 

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