What is the electrical potential at point P?

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SUMMARY

The electrical potential at point P due to three point charges of +6.00 μC, +4.00 μC, and +6.00 μC is calculated using the formula Vp = V1 + V2 + V3. The correct equation for electrical potential is Vp = kQ/r, not Vp = kQ/r², which was a common error in the discussion. After correcting the dimensional mistake, the final calculated potential at point P is 2.24 × 106 V. This highlights the importance of using the correct formula for electrical potential in electrostatics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electrostatics
  • Familiarity with the concept of electrical potential
  • Knowledge of the formula Vp = kQ/r for calculating electrical potential
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the electrical potential formula Vp = kQ/r
  • Learn about the differences between electric field and electric potential
  • Explore the concept of superposition in electrostatics
  • Investigate applications of electrical potential in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics, as well as educators and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of electrical potential and its calculations.

ikihi
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Homework Statement



Three point charges of +6.00 μC, +4.00 [/B]μC, and +6.00 μC are placed along the x-axis 0.200 m above the +4.00 μC charge as shown in the figure below. What is the electrical potential at point P (relative to infinity) due to these charges?

Diagram:

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C6cPxGfU0AA9QMB.jpg:large

Homework Equations



Vp = V1 + V2 + V3
Vp= ##\frac {kQ} {r^2}## + ##\frac {kQ} {r^2}## + ##\frac {kQ} {r^2}##

The Attempt at a Solution



Vp= ##\frac {kQ} {r^2}## + ##\frac {kQ} {r^2}## + ##\frac {kQ} {r^2}##

Vp= 8.99 x109 ⋅ 6 x 10-6 / 0.2832 + 8.99 x109 ⋅ 4.00 x 10-6 / 0.2002 + 8.99 x109 ⋅ 6 x 10-6 / 0.2832

Vp = 2.24 × 106 V
 
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Your potential Energy defition is wrong It cannot be ##V_p=\frac {kQ} {r^2}##.Think about it.
 
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Arman777 said:
Your potential Energy definition is wrong It cannot be ##V_p=\frac {kQ} {r^2}##.Think about it.

I'm not sure what other equation it would be. This is electrical potential (voltage). I know there are 3 charges and there is a distance r for each of them to the point P.
 
ikihi said:
I'm not sure what other equation it would be. This is electrical potential (voltage). I know there are 3 charges and there is a distance r for each of them to the point P.
You are confusing it with the formula for the field. Your equation is dimensionally wrong.
 
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haruspex said:
You are confusing it with the formula for the field. Your equation is dimensionally wrong.

Oh okay I see my error. I squared the r, when it shouldn't be.
 
ikihi said:
Oh okay I see my error. I squared the r, when it shouldn't be.
Right.
Do you get the right answer now, or can't you tell yet?
 
haruspex said:
Right.
Do you get the right answer now, or can't you tell yet?

Yes I got the right answer. Thanks.
 

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