What Is the Electron's Momentum After Compton Scattering?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem in particle physics related to Compton scattering, specifically focusing on the momentum of an electron after it interacts with a photon. The original poster presents a scenario where a photon with a specific wavelength collides with an electron initially at rest, and they seek to determine the electron's momentum post-collision.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply conservation of momentum but expresses uncertainty about their approach, particularly regarding the momentum components of the photon before and after scattering. Some participants question the correctness of the momentum equations used, especially concerning the angle of scattering. Others suggest that both momentum components must be conserved and that the wavelength of the photon after scattering needs to be determined.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and corrections to the original poster's reasoning. There is acknowledgment of mistakes made in the initial approach, and some guidance has been offered regarding the conservation of momentum in both directions. However, there is no explicit consensus on the final approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of using the homework template and filling in relevant equations, indicating that the problem can be approached with varying levels of complexity depending on the understanding of relativity. There is also a mention of the need to extract the wavelength of the photon after scattering, which adds another layer to the problem.

oldspice1212
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A photon with wavelength lambda = 0.1050 nm is incident on an electron that is initially at rest. If the photon scatters at an angle of 60.0 degrees from its original direction, what are the magnitude and direction of the linear momentum of the electron just after the collision with the photon?

Hey guys, was wondering if someone could help me out with this, I understand I have to use conservation of momentum, so I have for x direction (I'll be using y for lambda here): h/y=h/y'+Pecos(theta)

so Pe =cos theta( h/y-h/y' ) but this seems to be wrong, I'm not sure why, I just need to understand why this isn't right, thanks.
 
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oldspice1212 said:
I understand I have to use conservation of momentum, so I have for x direction (I'll be using y for lambda here): h/y=h/y'+Pecos(theta)

##\small h/\lambda## is correct for the x-component of momentum of the incident photon. But ##\small h/\lambda '## is not correct for the x-component of momentum of the photon after the scattering. It goes off at a ##\small 60^o## angle.
 
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Oh thank you very much I see where I made my mistake :)
 
Also, note that the photon scattering at 60 degrees does not mean the electron does. You need to use conservation in both directions to find the linear momentum components of the electron. After that you have to find some way of also extracting the wavelength of the photon after scattering.

Also, I really suggest that you use the homework template and fill in the relevant equations. This problem can be tackled with different levels of sophistication depending on how much relativity you know.
 
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Orodruin said:
Also, note that the photon scattering at 60 degrees does not mean the electron does. You need to use conservation in both directions to find the linear momentum components of the electron. After that you have to find some way of also extracting the wavelength of the photon after scattering.

Also, I really suggest that you use the homework template and fill in the relevant equations. This problem can be tackled with different levels of sophistication depending on how much relativity you know.

Thanks, but I figured it out :)!
 

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