Compton Scattering; Relation between scattering angles

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the relationship between the scattering angles of a photon (θ) and an electron (Φ) in the Compton effect, defined by the equation cot(θ/2) = (1 + hf/m₀c²) tan(Φ). Participants confirm the correctness of the conservation of momentum equations used: h/λ = h/λ' cos(θ) + Pₑ cos(Φ) and h/λ' sin(θ) = Pₑ sin(Φ). The conversation emphasizes the necessity of manipulating these equations to isolate tan(Φ) for further analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Compton scattering principles
  • Familiarity with conservation of momentum in physics
  • Knowledge of photon energy and wavelength relationships
  • Basic trigonometric identities and their applications in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Derive the expression for tan(Φ) from the conservation of momentum equations
  • Explore the implications of the Compton wavelength shift
  • Investigate the role of photon frequency in scattering events
  • Study advanced applications of Compton scattering in particle physics
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Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in quantum mechanics and particle interactions, particularly those studying the Compton effect and its applications.

watisphysics
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Homework Statement


Show that the scatter angles of the photon (θ) and electron (Φ) in the Compton effect are related by
the relation:
##cot (θ/2 )=(1+\frac{hf}{mοC^2}) tan(Φ)
##

Where f is the frequency of incident photon
2. The attempt at a solution
I wrote down the equations of conservation of linear momentum in x and y directions
##h/λ =h/λ' cos(θ) +Pe \ cos(Φ)
\\
h/λ' sin(θ)=Pe \ sin(Φ)##
where Pe is the momentum of the electron after scattering.
Then we also have this equation;
##λ'-λ=\frac{h}{mοC} (1-cos(θ))##
Are these equations correct? Am I going in the right direction? How do I proceed from here? How can I solve these equations together to get the required?
 
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Welcome to PF!
watisphysics said:
2. The attempt at a solution
I wrote down the equations of conservation of linear momentum in x and y directions
##h/λ =h/λ' cos(θ) +Pe \ cos(Φ)
\\
h/λ' sin(θ)=Pe \ sin(Φ)##
where Pe is the momentum of the electron after scattering.
Then we also have this equation;
##λ'-λ=\frac{h}{mοC} (1-cos(θ))##
Are these equations correct?
Yes
Am I going in the right direction?
Yes, you can get the answer from these equations.
How do I proceed from here? How can I solve these equations together to get the required?
The expression you want to derive contains tanΦ. From your first two equations, can you get tanΦ?
 
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Thank you!
 
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