What is the enthalapy of formation of copper (II) chloride?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the enthalpy of formation of copper (II) chloride based on experimental data regarding the heat released during the reaction of copper with excess chloride. The scope includes concepts from thermochemistry and Hess's Law.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • A participant shares that 2.06 kJ of heat energy was released when 0.365 g of copper reacted with excess chloride and presents multiple choice answers for the enthalpy of formation.
  • Another participant questions the choice of option b and suggests that Hess's Law is not necessary for solving the problem, recommending the use of the definition of standard enthalpy of formation instead.
  • A subsequent reply emphasizes the need to calculate the number of moles of copper and suggests that the energy released should be considered with a negative sign to reflect that it is an exothermic reaction.
  • There is ongoing confusion expressed by the original poster regarding the correct approach to the problem and the reasoning behind their initial answer choice.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of Hess's Law for this problem, and there is no consensus on the correct answer to the question posed. The original poster remains uncertain about their understanding and the correct method to apply.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully clarified the assumptions behind their calculations, and there are unresolved steps in determining the enthalpy of formation based on the given experimental data.

ashooazmi
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OOPS I didn't see this forum I posted this earlier in the "Other Sciences > Chem." section...Sorry about that! My original post is below...

Hey guys this is my 1st post here...Need help with a question that's been troubling me for a long time...

A student determined experimentally that 2.06 kJ of heat energy were released when 0.365 g of copper reacted with excess chloride. From these data, the enthalapy of formation of copper (II) chloride would be...
a. -206 kJ/mol
b. -1.09 kJ/mol
c. +2.71 kJ/mol
d. +165 kJ/mol


please help because its frustrating me - when i picked b. my teacher said its WRONG ! I don't get it at all. I think area it is focussing on is Hess's Law! Please help me! :confused:

Thanks in advance,
Me
 
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ashooazmi said:

OOPS I didn't see this forum I posted this earlier in the "Other Sciences > Chem." section...Sorry about that! My original post is below...

Hey guys this is my 1st post here...Need help with a question that's been troubling me for a long time...

A student determined experimentally that 2.06 kJ of heat energy were released when 0.365 g of copper reacted with excess chloride. From these data, the enthalapy of formation of copper (II) chloride would be...
a. -206 kJ/mol
b. -1.09 kJ/mol
c. +2.71 kJ/mol
d. +165 kJ/mol


please help because its frustrating me - when i picked b. my teacher said its WRONG ! I don't get it at all. I think area it is focussing on is Hess's Law! Please help me! :confused:

Thanks in advance,
Me


Hi ashooazmi and welcome to PF!

In your question, why did you pick option b?

You don't need to apply Hess's law for this question. Just use the definition of the http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/Thermochem/StandardEnthalpyFormation.html" .

Were you able to get the correct answer now?

(That's a very colorful post!)
 
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hey - thanks for the nice welcome - I am still very much confused I can't figure out what i am doing wrong! PLease help
 
2.06 kJ of heat energy were released when 0.365 g of copper reacted with excess chloride.

From here, you can calculate the number of moles of copper, let say x.
Since x number of moles of copper will react with chlorine to give 2.6 KJ (negative sign should be included, i.e. -2.06KJ, since the energy is released).

Then, you can find the energy that is released when 1 mole of copper reacts with chlorine. This would give the enthalapy of formation of copper (II) chloride.
 

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