What is the Faraday Constant and Why is it Important?

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SUMMARY

The Faraday constant, defined as 1 F = 96,500 C/mol, represents the charge of one mole of electrons. This constant is crucial in electrochemistry, as it quantifies the amount of electric charge needed to deposit or separate one mole of any substance in solution. The discussion emphasizes that while the Faraday constant applies universally to moles of electrons, protons, and ions, the specific context of the particles involved is essential for accurate scientific communication. Misunderstandings regarding the units and their implications are clarified, reinforcing the importance of precise terminology in scientific discourse.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrochemistry principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of moles in chemistry
  • Knowledge of charge and its measurement in coulombs
  • Basic grasp of stoichiometry and its applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the applications of the Faraday constant in electrochemical reactions
  • Study the relationship between charge, moles, and stoichiometry in chemical equations
  • Explore the significance of Coulomb's Law in relation to the Faraday constant
  • Investigate the role of the Faraday constant in various electrochemical cells
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in chemistry, particularly those focused on electrochemistry, as well as educators seeking to clarify the concept of the Faraday constant and its applications in scientific contexts.

Jhenrique
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The faraday constant is prayed:
$$\\ 1\; \text{F} = \frac{96 500\;\text{C}}{1\;\text{mol}}$$
(approximately...)


I'm wrong if I say that the faraday constant is:
$$\\ 1\; \text{F} = \frac{96 500\;\text{C}}{1\;\text{mol e}}$$
?
 
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You are right, mole and mol is the same.
 
adjacent said:
You are right, mole and mol is the same.

I'm not talking about mol and mole, I'm talking about mol and mol of electron!
 
Then that is incorrect then. It is a constant and the units are specifically defined. The fact that it is representative of the charge of a mole of electrons does not change its units to reflect that it is of electrons or the fact that it is just a number.
 
Hummm, but 1 mol e ≠ 1 mol p, so the electrical charge associated to 1 mol of eletrons is very different to charge associated to 1 mol of protons.

looks this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry#Determining_amount_of_product

Make very much sense say x mol A, y mol B and z mol C than simply say x mol, y mol or z mol.

Until today I don't understand why what is being counted is omited of front of mol...
 
The Faraday constant for a mole of electrons is the same as a mole of protons since it does not carry a sign as far as I can see. The Faraday constant could be talking about mole of sodium ions or many other things. We do not include such things in the units. It is just a bookkeeping factor you have to carry forward on your own. It is done all the time in physics. Coulomb's Law is for unit charges but we easily apply a constant prefactor to adjust it for bodies with multiple electrons worth of charge. Yet we do not show this in the units we choose for e the equation.
 
Jhenrique said:
Hummm, but 1 mol e ≠ 1 mol p, so the electrical charge associated to 1 mol of eletrons is very different to charge associated to 1 mol of protons.

looks this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry#Determining_amount_of_product

Make very much sense say x mol A, y mol B and z mol C than simply say x mol, y mol or z mol.

Until today I don't understand why what is being counted is omited of front of mol...

Saying mol A, mol B, etc.. is like saying the dimensions of an object are 3 meters high, 2 meters wide and 5 meters long. high, wide and long are added to describe what is being measured but they are not part of the unit.
 
dauto said:
Saying mol A, mol B, etc.. is like saying the dimensions of an object are 3 meters high, 2 meters wide and 5 meters long. high, wide and long are added to describe what is being measured but they are not part of the unit.

*I think* that when about particles, not should be omited, IMO. Cause you have an infinity of particles, elements and molecules all with different properties...
 
You are missing the whole point of introducing this constant.

What Faraday has observed is that the SAME amount of charge (or multiples of it) is necessary to go through the solution in order to separate or deposit one mole of ANY substance.
This "ANY" is reflected in the unit of C/mole. Any mole.

The same charge is carried by a mole of either electrons, protons, sodium ions, chlorine ions, etc.
Or twice as much charge is carried by one mole of calcium ions, copper II ions, etc.
 
  • #10
Or even a mole of moles, with each mole being stripped of exactly one electron.
 
  • #11
nasu said:
You are missing the whole point of introducing this constant.

What Faraday has observed is that the SAME amount of charge (or multiples of it) is necessary to go through the solution in order to separate or deposit one mole of ANY substance.
This "ANY" is reflected in the unit of C/mole. Any mole.

The same charge is carried by a mole of either electrons, protons, sodium ions, chlorine ions, etc.
Or twice as much charge is carried by one mole of calcium ions, copper II ions, etc.

I don't believe!
 
  • #12
OK. No problem. :smile:
 

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