SUMMARY
The final temperature of a 97.6-g lead ball dropped from a height of 4.57 m can be calculated using the principles of energy conservation. The potential energy (P.E.) of the ball is determined using the formula P.E. = mgh, resulting in 4.371 J. This energy is converted into heat, which can be calculated using the equation Q = mcΔT, where m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity of lead (128 J/kg°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature. Solving for the final temperature (Tf) yields a definitive result.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of potential energy calculations (P.E. = mgh)
- Familiarity with the concept of inelastic collisions
- Knowledge of heat transfer equations (Q = mcΔT)
- Basic understanding of specific heat capacity
NEXT STEPS
- Study the principles of energy conservation in physics
- Learn more about inelastic collisions and their implications
- Explore specific heat capacity calculations for different materials
- Practice solving problems involving energy transformations in mechanics
USEFUL FOR
Students studying physics, educators teaching energy conservation, and anyone interested in thermodynamics and mechanics.