What is the final temperature of a lead ball dropped from a height of 4.57 m?

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SUMMARY

The final temperature of a 97.6-g lead ball dropped from a height of 4.57 m can be calculated using the principles of energy conservation. The potential energy (P.E.) of the ball is determined using the formula P.E. = mgh, resulting in 4.371 J. This energy is converted into heat, which can be calculated using the equation Q = mcΔT, where m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity of lead (128 J/kg°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature. Solving for the final temperature (Tf) yields a definitive result.

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  • Understanding of potential energy calculations (P.E. = mgh)
  • Familiarity with the concept of inelastic collisions
  • Knowledge of heat transfer equations (Q = mcΔT)
  • Basic understanding of specific heat capacity
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Silverbolt
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A 97.6-g lead ball with an initial temperature of 20°C, is dropped from rest from a height of 4.57 m. The collision between the ball and ground is totally inelastic. Assuming all the ball's kinetic energy goes into heating the ball, find its final temperature.

PLEASE HELP ME UNDERSTAND THIS PROBLEM STEP-BY-STEP
 
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Silverbolt said:
A 97.6-g lead ball with an initial temperature of 20°C, is dropped from rest from a height of 4.57 m. The collision between the ball and ground is totally inelastic. Assuming all the ball's kinetic energy goes into heating the ball, find its final temperature.

PLEASE HELP ME UNDERSTAND THIS PROBLEM STEP-BY-STEP

You'll have to re-read the forum rules. You need to follow the posting template and provide an attempt so that we can know how to help you; we cannot provide answers or do your homework for you.
 
This is what I think I would do:
So I would us the potential energy equation: P.E.=mgh
so --> P.E.= (.0976 kg)(9.8m/s^2)( 4.57m)
P.E. = 4.371J

With this I'll use the equation: Q=mcT

4.371J =(.0976kg)(128 J/Kg(°C) )( Tf-20°C)

Ans so I'll solve for TfSO IS THIS RIGHT?? PLEASE HELP
 
Silverbolt said:
This is what I think I would do:
So I would us the potential energy equation: P.E.=mgh
so --> P.E.= (.0976 kg)(9.8m/s^2)( 4.57m)
P.E. = 4.371J

With this I'll use the equation: Q=mcT

4.371J =(.0976kg)(128 J/Kg(°C) )( Tf-20°C)

Ans so I'll solve for Tf


SO IS THIS RIGHT?? PLEASE HELP
That should work.
 
Thanx!
 

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