What is the force constant of its rear suspension

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The force constant of a car's rear suspension can be calculated using the formula Fx = -k(x), where Fx is the force exerted by the weight of the load. In this case, a 110-kg box causes a 13 cm decrease in the bumper height, leading to a calculated force constant of 8300.77 N/m, which is equivalent to 8.3 kN/m. The discrepancy with textbook answers is due to rounding conventions, as both values represent the same physical quantity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and force constants
  • Basic knowledge of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with unit conversions, specifically between Newtons and kiloNewtons
  • Ability to perform calculations involving force, mass, and displacement
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Hooke's Law in detail to understand spring constants
  • Learn about the principles of static equilibrium in mechanics
  • Explore unit conversion techniques for force measurements
  • Investigate real-world applications of suspension systems in automotive engineering
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, physics students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the mechanics of vehicle suspension systems.

dg_5021
Messages
80
Reaction score
0
Problem-
A 110-kg box is loaded into the trunck of a car. If the higher of the car's bumber decreases by 13cm, what is the force constant of its rear suspension?

answer-

i know the formula is Fx= -k(x)
since Fx= 110 x 9.81
(110 x 9.81)/.13 =kN/m
i get = 8300.77
but the answer in the back of the book is 8.3kn/M
am i doing something wrong? please help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have it absolutely correct.

8300 N/m = 8.3 kN/m

kN is kiloNewtons, ie 10^3 Newtons
 
.

Your calculation is correct. The answer in the book is likely rounded to one significant figure, which would explain the difference. It is common for answers in textbooks to be rounded for simplicity. In this case, the answer of 8.3 kN/m is equivalent to your answer of 8300.77 N/m. Both are valid representations of the force constant of the rear suspension.
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
8K
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K