What is the Force Exerted by a Gas on a Container Wall?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force exerted by a gas on the wall of a sealed cubical container measuring 20.0 cm per side, containing three times Avogadro's number of molecules at 20.0 degrees Celsius. The formula referenced is F = N/3(m * v²/d), where N is Avogadro's constant, m is the mass of one mole of the gas, v is the velocity of one molecule, and d is the container's side length. The correct answer provided is 36,544 N, indicating that a numerical value in Newtons is required rather than a symbolic representation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Avogadro's constant and its application in gas calculations.
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law and kinetic theory of gases.
  • Knowledge of basic physics concepts such as force, mass, and velocity.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving units of measurement, particularly in Newtons.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the ideal gas law and its implications for gas behavior in confined spaces.
  • Learn about kinetic theory and how it relates to gas pressure and force calculations.
  • Explore how to determine the mass of different gases using the periodic table.
  • Study the derivation and application of the formula F = N/3(m * v²/d) in various gas-related problems.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on thermodynamics and gas laws, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to gas behavior in confined environments.

auslmar
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The problem I'm working on is verbatim as follows:

"A sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains three times Avogadro's number of molecules at a temperature of 20.0 degrees Celsius. Find the force exerted by the gas on one of the walls of the container."

So, I would assume that I need to use the formula F = N/3([m * (v^{2} ]/d) , but I'm not seeing the big picture.

Maybe this is a simple problem and I just can't see the forest for the trees, but for some reason, I'm at a loss.

Can anyone help?

Thanks in advance,

-A. Martin
 
Last edited:
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In my understanding, N = Avogadro's constant, m = mass of one mole of the gas, v = velocity of one molecule of the gas, and d = the length of one side of the container, which in this case is 20 cm. Please correct me if I am mistaken about this or if I'm approaching this problem the wrong way.

But, the book provides neither the mass of one mole of the gas or the velocity of the gas. I suppose if they had mentioned which gas it was, I could use the periodic table and other charts to get these values.

Any help would be much appreciated.
 
I found my answer key.

It says the correct answer is 36544 N, so this implies that they are looking for a real numerical value in Newtons rather a symbolic representation.
 

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