What is the Formula of the Titanium Oxide Produced?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the formula of titanium oxide produced from heating titanium dioxide (TiO2) in hydrogen gas. The initial mass of TiO2 is 1.598 g, leading to the formation of 1.438 g of a titanium oxide, TixOy. The solution involves calculating the moles of titanium (Ti) and oxygen (O) in the product, ultimately revealing the formula as Ti2O3. The method employed includes direct mass calculations and mole conversions, demonstrating an effective approach to stoichiometric analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stoichiometry and mole calculations
  • Familiarity with chemical formulas and compound composition
  • Knowledge of titanium dioxide (TiO2) properties and reactions
  • Basic principles of chemical reactions involving gases
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  • Study the properties and applications of titanium oxides in materials science
  • Learn about stoichiometric calculations in chemical reactions
  • Explore the synthesis methods of titanium compounds
  • Investigate the role of hydrogen gas in reduction reactions
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in materials science or chemical engineering will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on inorganic chemistry and stoichiometric calculations.

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Homework Statement



A sample of titanium dioxide (TiO2) weighing 1.598 g is heated in H2 gas to give
water vapour and 1.438 g of another titanium oxide. What is the formula of the
oxide produced?
TiO2 (s) + H2 (g) TixOy (s) + H2O (g) (unbalanced)

The solution posted is as follows but the main part i don't get is how the prof. found the number of moles Ti in TiO2
Any help appericiated


The Attempt at a Solution


1.598 g TiO2 × 1 1 mol TiO2 × 1 mol Ti = 0.02001 mol Ti
79.878 g TiO2 1 mol TiO2

mol Ti in TiO2 = mol Ti in TixOy
∴mol Ti in TixOy = 0.02001
mass of Ti in TixOy = 0.02001 mol Ti × 47.88 g Ti = 0.9579 g Ti
1 mol Ti
mass of O in TixOy = mass of sample – mass Ti
mass of O in TixOy = 1.438 g – 0.9579 g = 0.4801 g O
mol of O in TixOy = 0.4801 g O × 1 mol O = 0.03001 mol
15.999 g O
Thus we have a molar ratio of: Ti0.02001O0.03001
Divide each number by the smallest value:
Ti0.02001/0/02001O0.03001/0/02001 = Ti1O1.5 or, in whole numbers, Ti2O3.
 
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oh wow.. i figured it out a different way.. wow.. soo suprised at my self

what i did was first find the mass of Ti in the given mass if TiO2 rather than finding the monber of moles first.. i have a tendency of liking to stay in the quantity given to me.. it actually came inhandy here.. :)
 
Last edited:


1 mole of TiO2 is 79.87 g
x moles is 1.598 g

x = 1.598/79.87
 

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