Medical What is the function of glycocalyx in cell attachment?

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The glycocalyx, composed of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, plays a crucial role in cell adhesion by forming a fuzzy coat on the surface of epithelial cells. This structure is primarily made up of carbohydrate moieties from membrane glycolipids and glycoproteins. These carbohydrate components facilitate cell-cell recognition and communication, which are essential for intercellular adhesion. The glycocalyx not only supports the physical attachment of cells but also contributes to the overall functionality of tissues by enabling interactions between neighboring cells. Understanding these mechanisms is vital for grasping how cells maintain structural integrity and communicate within tissues.
Asmaa Mohammad
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Hello,
In my physiology book it is said that the glycocalyx helps attach the cells together. I know that glycocalyx is carbohydrates + proteins or lipids, but I don't understand the mechanism by which the glycocalyx attach cells together, and google searches don't help.

So I would appreciate it if someone helped me.

Thanks in advance!
 
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wikipedia sez:

Most animal epithelial cells have a fuzz-like coat on the external surface of their plasma membranes. This coating consists of several carbohydrate moieties of membrane glycolipids and glycoproteins, which serve as backbone molecules for support. Generally, the carbohydrate portion of the glycolipids found on the surface of plasma membranes helps these molecules contribute to cell-cell recognition, communication, and intercellular adhesion.
 
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