What is the general term of this sequence?

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SUMMARY

The general term of the sequence 1, 5/3, 1, 15/17, 1, 37/35, 1, 63/65 can be expressed using perfect squares. The numerators and denominators follow a pattern where the numerators are derived from perfect squares with adjustments of +1 or -1. Specifically, the terms can be represented as (n^2 + 1)/(n^2 - 1) for even n values, where n corresponds to the sequence of perfect squares. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing patterns in both the numerators and denominators to derive a general expression.

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Denisse
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Could you help me to find the general term of the sequence:

## 1 , \frac{5}{3} , 1 , \frac{15}{17} , 1 , \frac{37}{35} , 1 , \frac{63}{65} ,... ##

Thank you!
 
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There are infinitely many general expressions for series which begin like that.
If you look for the "easiest" expression, there could be something simple, but I don't see it at the moment.
The numerator seems to follow the pattern (same as denominator, 2 more, same, 2 less, same, 2 more, ...).
I don't see a clear pattern for the denominator, however.
 
mfb said:
I don't see a clear pattern for the denominator, however.

Think about perfect squares.
 
micromass said:
Think about perfect squares.

Perfect squares? How? I don't see it
 
Well, 5/3 is (2^2 + 1)/(2^2 - 1) and 15/17 = (4^2 - 1)/(4^2+1) and 37/35 = ( 6^2 +1)/(6^2-1) and so on and so forth.
 
micromass said:
Think about perfect squares.
Oh, nice. I was too focused on powers of 2, which are close (+1, or +3 in one case) to all of the "visible" denominators.
 

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