What is the group of rotational symmetries of a regular tetrahedron?

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SUMMARY

The group of rotational symmetries of a regular tetrahedron consists of 12 elements, which can be represented as a subgroup of the symmetric group S_4. Each rotation corresponds to a mapping of the tetrahedron's vertices while preserving orientation. The group can be generated by specific rotations that fix one vertex, allowing for a systematic approach to identifying its elements. This symmetry group is fundamental in understanding the geometric properties of the tetrahedron.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory concepts, particularly symmetry groups.
  • Familiarity with the symmetric group S_4 and its properties.
  • Knowledge of rigid body rotations and their mathematical representations.
  • Basic combinatorial reasoning to analyze vertex mappings.
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  • Study the properties of the symmetric group S_4 in detail.
  • Learn about group generators and relations in the context of symmetry groups.
  • Explore rigid body transformations and their applications in geometry.
  • Investigate other polyhedral symmetry groups for comparative analysis.
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Mathematicians, students of abstract algebra, and anyone interested in geometric symmetries and group theory applications.

Nusc
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Would anyone please tell me the group of rot. symm. of a regular tetrahedron?

Thanks
 
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It is what it is: the group of all rigid rotations of the tetrahedron. Perhaps you want some nice description of it in terms of generators and relations? Or a group you're happy with in some sense and an isomorphism to it? Your question is highly subjective in the Clintonian 'depends on what the meaning of is is' sense. You can label the 4 vertices of the tetrahedron and just write down the group as a subgroup of S_4 by hand: it has 12 elements as can be seen by just considerin what happens to vertices. One vertex is mapped to any of four, and a neigbouring vertex is mapped to one of the three remaning ones, since you must preserve orientation this fixes the symmetry and there are 12 elements of the group.

It is therefore easy to find a set of elements of S_4 that must generate a copy of the symmetry group: write down some obvious elements, such as rotations that fix one of the vertices. how many elements is this? Now apply some of the results you know about groups.
 

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