What Is the Incident Photon Wavelength in Maximum Energy Compton Scattering?

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SUMMARY

The incident photon wavelength in maximum energy Compton scattering can be calculated using the equation \(\lambda' - \lambda_{o} = \frac{h}{Me \cdot c}(1 - \cos \theta)\). For maximum energy transfer of 50 keV, the scattering angle \(\theta\) is 180 degrees, resulting in a wavelength difference of 0.00486 nm. To find the incident photon wavelength, one must apply the conservation of energy and momentum principles, utilizing the relationship between photon energy and wavelength, specifically \(E = \frac{1239.8}{\lambda}\) (in nm). Understanding the relativistic effects on mass and momentum is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Compton scattering principles
  • Familiarity with the equation relating photon energy and wavelength
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum and energy
  • Basic concepts of relativistic mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Compton scattering formula
  • Learn how to calculate photon energy using \(E = \frac{1239.8}{\lambda}\)
  • Explore relativistic momentum calculations for particles
  • Review conservation laws in particle physics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, particularly those preparing for exams in quantum mechanics or particle physics, as well as educators seeking to clarify Compton scattering concepts.

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Homework Statement


If the maximum energy transferred to an electron during Compton Scattering is 50KeV, what is the wavelength of the incident photon?


Homework Equations


\lambda' - \lambda_{o} = h/(Me*c)(1-cos\theta)


The Attempt at a Solution


We know that the maximum energy transfer for compton scattering occurs when:
\theta = 180
\phi = 0

So when \theta=180
\lambda' - \lambda_{o} = 0.00486nm

Everything I've tried looking up involves the scattered photon as well (like the momentum, energy, wavelength equations)

Any tips on where to look/where I can go next?
 
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Apply the conservation of momentum and energy.

One has the energy of the electron, from which one can obtain the momentum.

pph = E/c
 
I'm still stuck at finding the momentum of the electron. I know it's going to have 50 000ev of Kinetic Energy, but I'm not sure how to relate it to momentum.
 
One could do it either classically, e.g. p = mv and KE = 1/2 mv2 = 1/2 p2/m, where m is the rest mass, or relativistically where m = \gammamo, taking into account the change in mass with velocity.

50 keV is ~0.1 of the rest energy 0.511 MeV.
 
I can't solve this problem too! Please help me! I am taking exams next week and i 'm supposed to know what happens! my prof gave us a little help by saying these:

1). 1239.8/E=... (and i think from this we have λο)
2). ΔΕ -> Εφ=Εφ'+Εmax(e) -> 50keV=Εφ-Εφ' (where Eφ=photon's energy)
3) θ=π since (1-cosθ)=max

Can anybody help??
 

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