What is the Lagrangian of interaction of photon and spin zero scalar?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the Lagrangian of interaction between a photon and a spin zero scalar particle, exploring the nature of the interaction vertex and related concepts in scalar electrodynamics. Participants examine the mathematical expressions and theoretical frameworks involved in this interaction.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the interaction vertex for a photon and a spin zero scalar, noting the known vertex for a photon and spin 1/2 fermion involves the electric charge and gamma matrices.
  • Another participant introduces the concept of "scalar electrodynamics," presenting two types of interaction vertices: one involving a single photon and two scalar lines, expressed as ##ie A_\mu \phi \partial^\mu \phi##, and the other involving two photons and two scalar lines, expressed as ##e^2 A_\mu A^\mu \phi^2##.
  • A different participant mentions the expression of the full Hamiltonian using gauge-covariant methods, referencing a specific problem in a well-known textbook.
  • Another participant discusses the gauge invariant expression for the interaction term, using the covariant derivative ##D_\mu \phi = (\partial_\mu - ieA_\mu) \phi## and the interaction Lagrangian ##\mathcal{L}_\text{int} = \frac{1}{2}(D_\mu \phi)^\ast (D_\mu \phi)##.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present various viewpoints and mathematical formulations regarding the interaction vertices, but there is no consensus on a single definitive expression or interpretation of the interaction Lagrangian.

Contextual Notes

Some expressions and assumptions may depend on specific definitions and contexts within quantum field theory, and the discussion does not resolve the implications of these formulations.

ndung200790
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What is the Lagrangian of interaction of photon and spin zero charge scalar?The vertex of photon and spin 1/2 charge fermion is proportional with e multiplied vertor gamma matrix,but I do not know what is the vertex of photon and charge scalar.I hear that a vertex is proportional with polynomial of vector momenta(in general case) but I do not understand why.
 
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You want to read about "scalar electrodynamics." There are two types of vertices. One looks like

##ie A_\mu \phi \partial^\mu \phi##.

This vertex has one photon line and two scalar lines and is proportional to the momentum of one of the scalar lines. The momentum has to be there to contract with the Lorentz index ##\mu## on the photon line.

The other vertex looks like

##e^2 A_\mu A^\mu \phi^2##.

This has two photon lines and two scalar lines and no momenta.
 
you can express full hamiltonian by using gauge-covariant
this is described in problem 9.1 of peskin and shroeder's book.
 
The gauge invariant expression uses

##D_\mu \phi = (\partial_\mu - ieA_\mu) \phi##

and

##\mathcal{L}_\text{int} = \frac{1}{2}(D_\mu \phi)^\ast (D_\mu \phi)##

as interaction term.
 

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