Electroweak Feynman Rules: Confusion about the photon-W boson interaction term

  • Level: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Elmo
  • Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electroweak
2 replies · 4K views · last reply
Elmo
Messages
37
Reaction score
6
TL;DR
A confusion about the photon-W boson interaction term
This screenshot is from Quantum Field Theory by Mandl and Shaw, 2nd Edition.

I had a question about the vertex factor feynman rule (given below the daigram) of the photon and W+, W- interaction term. Its lagrangian density is given in the third and fourth line of (19.3 a)

What confuses me is the fact that this diagram shows all the momenta directed inwards. Is it the only possible way this coupling can exist or can we also show something like say, the W+ and W- boson momenta directed outwards from the vertex and photon coming inwards ? How will the vertex factor change in that case ? Is it simply a matter of flipping the signs of the momenta in the vertex factor expression ?

Also, is it possible to have a vertex where there is something like a Bremsstrahlung on a single W+ or W- line ?
Feynman diagram with photon line labeled gamma (alpha) entering a vertex, with W+ (beta) and W- (gamma) lines leaving, momenta k1, k2, k3 marked, and the vertex factor ie[g^{αβ}(k1 - k2)^γ + g^{βγ}(k2 - k3)^α + g^{γα}(k3 - k1)^β] printed below.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The directions are arbitrary labels. It's like voltages or currents in electric circuits. What direction you use to define them is arbitrary, choosing the opposite direction just flips the sign of all values.

W -> W+photon is possible, sure. Here is a diagram.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Elmo, vanhees71 and dextercioby
Sorry for the late reply.
I just require a bit more clarification on the answer. When @mfb says to flip the signs of all values for oppositely directed momenta, does it mean to flip the signs of momenta only or also of the iota and e ?

Also how will the vertex factor get modified for W->W+photon ?
And how will it be different for W+ and W- ?
I have included a picture of what I think the vertex factors ought to look like, based upon my reference Mandl and Shaw. Do please have a look at it.
 
Attachments
  • Three hand-annotated Feynman vertex diagrams with wavy photon and zigzag W lines, labelled with momenta k1, k2, k3 and Lorentz indices alpha, beta, gamma, each with a vertex factor expression: gamma to W+W-, and W+ gamma to W+.
    ew.png
    19.1 KB · Views: 194