SUMMARY
The sequence {arctan(2n)} is bounded by π/2 and converges to π/2 due to its monotonic increasing nature. The limit of the function f(x) = L confirms that the sequence approaches π/2 as n approaches infinity. However, it is essential to note that being bounded alone does not guarantee convergence, as illustrated by the sequence 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, which is bounded by 1 but does not converge to it. The convergence theorem states that the sequence converges to the supremum of {arctan(2n): n>0}, which is indeed π/2.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of limits and convergence in calculus
- Familiarity with the properties of the arctangent function
- Knowledge of monotonic sequences
- Basic grasp of supremum and bounded sequences
NEXT STEPS
- Study the properties of the arctangent function in detail
- Learn about monotonic sequences and their convergence criteria
- Explore the concept of supremum in real analysis
- Investigate examples of bounded sequences that do not converge
USEFUL FOR
Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced calculus concepts, particularly those focusing on sequences and their convergence properties.