What is the magnitude of acceleration?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the acceleration of two objects, X and Y, in outer space under mutual gravitational attraction. Object X has half the mass of object Y, leading to the conclusion that the magnitude of acceleration of X is twice that of Y, making option B the correct answer. The gravitational force equation Fg = GXY/r² and the net force equation Fnet = ma were utilized to derive the relationship between their accelerations. The confusion arose from an incorrect answer key stating that the accelerations were equal, which was clarified through the inverse relationship between mass and acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Familiarity with the concepts of mass and acceleration
  • Knowledge of the equations Fg = GXY/r² and Fnet = ma
  • Basic grasp of gravitational interactions in a vacuum
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  • Study Newton's laws of motion in detail
  • Learn about gravitational force calculations in different scenarios
  • Explore the implications of mass on acceleration in gravitational fields
  • Investigate common misconceptions in physics problem-solving
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Students studying physics, educators teaching gravitational concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of objects under gravitational influence.

YMMMA
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Homework Statement


Objects X and Y, shown below, are released fronm rest in outer space. The only force acting on the objects is their mutual gravitational attraction. The mass of X is one-half that of Y. With respect to the original rest frame, the magnitude of the acceleration of X is

(A) one-half that of Y
B) twice that of Y
C) equal to that of Y
D) directly proportional to the distance betweern X and Y
(E) directly proportional to the square of the distance between X and Y

Homework Equations


Gravitational force Fg = GXY/r^2, r is the distance between the two masses.
Fnet=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


Using both equations, Xa=GXY/r^2. Acceleration of X is Simplified to a=GY/r2. And Ya= GX/r^2 simplified to a=GX/r^2= acceleration of Y. Substituting X=½Y
So the ratio if acceleration of X to that of Y would be twice as much,B. Is there something wrong?
 
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YMMMA said:
. Is there something wrong
What makes you think so?
 
haruspex said:
What makes you think so?

Because in the answer key it is C, the same, so I had to check:rolleyes:
 
YMMMA said:
Because in the answer key it is C, the same, so I had to check:rolleyes:
Ouch. Does this text have many such blunders?
 
Probably yes. That’s a different book though.
 
YMMMA said:
Because in the answer key it is C, the same, so I had to check:rolleyes:
What is the same is:
The magnitude of force X exerts on Y is the same as the magnitude of force Y exerts on X .

Since the (magnitudes of the) forces are equal, the acceleration of each is inversely proportional to its mass → B is correct.
 
SammyS said:
What is the same is:
The magnitude of force X exerts on Y is the same as the magnitude of force Y exerts on X .

Since the (magnitudes of the) forces are equal, the acceleration of each is inversely proportional to its mass → B is correct.
Yes, thank you!
 

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