What is the mass of H2 and O2 produced water electrolysis?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the electrolysis of water, specifically focusing on the calculation of the mass of hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) gases produced from the electrolysis of 2 moles of water at a specified current and duration. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and homework-related problem-solving.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • A participant presents a calculation method using Faraday's Law of Electrolysis to determine the mass of H2 and O2 produced.
  • Another participant questions the correctness of the initial solution, seeking validation.
  • Some participants express agreement with the solution, noting its simplicity compared to other methods.
  • A later reply suggests verifying the calculation by converting the mass values to moles, confirming the 2:1 ratio of H2 to O2 produced.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There appears to be general agreement on the correctness of the calculations presented, although some participants express a desire for validation of the solution.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not address potential limitations or assumptions in the calculations, such as the precision of constants used or the conditions under which the electrolysis occurs.

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Homework Statement


2 moles of H2O undergoes electrolysis at 15 amps for 1 hour. What is the mass of H2 and O2 gas produced?

Homework Equations


4 H+(aq) + 4e−→ 2H2(g)

2 H2O(l) → O2(g) + 4 H+(aq) + 4e−

Faraday's Law of Electrolysis
Q = n(e-) x F

The Attempt at a Solution



F = 96500C

(15*3600s*4g)/(F*4)=0.55g H2

(15*3600s*32g)/(F*4)=4.47g O2
 
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Isn't that the correct solution?
 
PhyStudent20 said:
Isn't that the correct solution?

I think so. I've seen a few other methods, but this one seems the simplest.
 
You can check your calculation accuracy by converting the gram - values to moles. For water, moles H2(g) produced should be 2x moles of O2 produced. Your numbers do confirm this => 0.55g H2 = 0.28 mole H2 and 4.47g O2 = 0.14 mole O2 which is 2:1 ratio of H to O. Good job.
 

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