What Was the Original Mole Percentage of O2 and H2 in the Mixture?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The original mole percentage of oxygen (O2) and hydrogen (H2) in the mixture was determined to be 22% O2 and 78% H2. The total pressure of the gas mixture was 1.00 atm, and after ignition, the remaining hydrogen exerted a pressure of 0.34 atm. The calculation involved using the reaction equation 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O, leading to the conclusion that 0.66 atm of water vapor was produced, corresponding to the mole fractions of the original gases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gas laws and pressure measurements
  • Familiarity with stoichiometry and chemical reactions
  • Knowledge of mole fractions and their calculations
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics related to gas mixtures
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the ideal gas law and its applications in gas mixtures
  • Learn about stoichiometric calculations in chemical reactions
  • Explore the concept of partial pressures and Dalton's Law
  • Investigate the effects of temperature and volume on gas behavior
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in chemical engineering or gas-related experiments will benefit from this discussion.

JeremyC
Messages
3
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



The total pressure of a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen is 1.00 atm. The mixture is ignited and the water produced is removed. The remaining gas is pure hydrogen and exerts a pressure of 0.34 atm when measured in the same volume and at the same temperature as the original mixture. What was the composition of the original mixture in mole percent?

Homework Equations


2H2 +O2 ---> 2H2O

3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]

1atm - 0.34atm = 0.66atm H2O

for every 1 mol of H2 that reacts, 2 mols of H2 react so,
0.44atm of the water is H2
0.22 atm of the water is O2

0.34atm +0.44atm = 0.78atm H2O
0.22atm O2

78% of the mixture is H2
22% of the mixture is O2

Can someone check this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think that is quite OK.

However for this sort of calculaction if you haven't got anyone to check it for you you can do it yourself. You just take your conclusions and pose the inverse question, suppose you have this initial composition (which is your answer) how much H2 would you get from it if you reacted it? - the answer should correspond to the first question.
 
Hello Jeremy, :welcome: (somewhat belated).

PF isn't really in the business of stamp-approving answers -- it would only create tension between PF and teachers in general -- especially in cases where opinions differ. Read the guidelines ...

However, in your case there is little room for doubt, uncertainty and fear. So I wonder why you ask at all ?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
11K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K