What is the mass of one mole of aluminum?

In summary, The mass of one mole of aluminum is 26.981 grams. The mass of one mole of hydrogen is 1.008 grams. The mass of one mole of carbon dioxide, CO2 is 4.4009 x 10^1 grams. The mass of one mole of sulfuric acid is 9.8079 x 10^1 grams. There are .030 moles in 3.00 grams of H2SO4. There are .748 moles in 12.0 grams of CH4. There are .606 moles in 3.40 x 10^1 grams of CaO. There are .21 moles in 13.4 grams
  • #1
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I have almost my entire worksheet done but I wanted to check my answers and get some help with the final question.:smile:

What is the mass of one mole of aluminum?
The mass of one mole of aluminum is 26.981 grams.

What is the mass of one mole of hydrogen?

1.008 g

What is the mass of one mole of carbon dioxide, CO2?

4.4009 x 10^1 g

What is the mass of one mole of sulfuric acid?

9.8079 x 10^1 g

How many moles in 3.00 g H2SO4?

.030 mol

How many moles in 12.0 g CH4?

.748 mol

How many moles in 3.40 x 10^1g CaO?

.606 mol

How many moles in 13.4 g SO2?

.21mol

What is the mass of 0.369 mol N2?

10.337 g

What is the mass of 10.0 mol Ca(NO3)2?

1641 g

What is the mass of 1.94 x 10^-3 mol C6H12O6?

.340 g

What is the mass of 0.0112 KCl ?

.840 g

How many particles in 25.9 mol Fe ?

1.56 x 10^25

How many particles in 0.30 mol NaCl ?

1.8 x 10^23

How many moles in 4.7 x 10^24 atoms Cu?

7.8


This is the one I need help with:

How many moles in 8.30 x 10^25 molecules H2O?

138
245
213
156


I hope I at least did the other ones correctly.:rofl:
 
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  • #2
Hi,

I saw a few of the first ones and they seemed right... sry, kind of lazy to check all of them.

for the last one


1 mole = 6.022*10^23 molecules ... in other words:

___1mole________________ = ___x-moles_____
6.022*10^23molecules_____8.30 x 10^25molecules


\

now solve for x just by multiplying 8.30*10^25
which gives you 137.8279641 moles.
Now, if you count sig. digits that would be 138 moles.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
I don't blame ya, it's a wonder that I did them all myself.:rofl:

How are you getting that? I'm a bit confused...I'm assuming, hopefully correctly, that you meant to put the 8.30 x 10^25 on the top, not the bottom? Otherwise, I'm lost.:tongue:
 
  • #4
Its an equation. when you multiply 8.30*10^25 on both sides, the 8.30*10^25 on the right side cancels out and you put it on the left side too ( on top of the equation) then just divide, and as you see, molecules cancel out, leaving you with just moles.

Remember you are solving for the variable "x-moles"
 

1. What is the definition of a mole in chemistry?

A mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to represent a specific number of particles, which is equal to 6.022 x 10^23. This number is known as Avogadro's number and is used to convert between the microscopic world of atoms and molecules and the macroscopic world of grams and liters.

2. What is the molar mass of aluminum?

The molar mass of aluminum is 26.98 grams per mole. This means that one mole of aluminum atoms weighs 26.98 grams.

3. How is the mass of one mole of aluminum calculated?

The mass of one mole of aluminum is calculated by taking the atomic weight of aluminum, which is 26.98 grams per mole, and multiplying it by Avogadro's number, 6.022 x 10^23. This gives us a final answer of 26.98 grams per mole.

4. Why is the concept of a mole important in chemistry?

The concept of a mole is important in chemistry because it allows us to easily convert between the microscopic world of atoms and molecules, and the macroscopic world of grams and liters. This helps us to accurately measure and understand the amounts of substances involved in chemical reactions.

5. How does the mass of one mole of aluminum compare to other elements?

The mass of one mole of aluminum is relatively light compared to other elements. For example, one mole of lead has a mass of 207.2 grams, almost 8 times the mass of one mole of aluminum. This is due to the fact that aluminum has a relatively low atomic weight of 26.98 grams per mole.

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