What is the Mass of the Stone and Tension in the Wire?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass of a stone suspended from a wire wrapped around a pulley and determining the tension in the wire. The pulley has a mass of 11.8 kg and a radius of 55.0 cm. The stone travels 12.7 m in 2.80 seconds, leading to an acceleration of 3.24 m/s². The final solution derives the mass of the stone using torque and the relationship between linear and angular acceleration, confirming the correct mass calculation.

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Homework Statement



A stone is suspended from the free end of a wire that is wrapped around the outer rim of a pulley, as shown in the figure (see the figure (Figure 1) ). The pulley is a uniform disk with mass 11.8kg and radius 55.0cm and turns on frictionless bearings. You measure that the stone travels a distance 12.7m during a time interval of 2.80s starting from rest.

Find the mass of the stone.

Find the tension in the wire.

Figure 1

Homework Equations



Work Kinetic Energy Theorem
Kinematics
Torque(maybe?)

The Attempt at a Solution



a_{stone}=\frac{2\Delta X}{t^2}=3.24
T=m_{stone}g-m_{stone?}a
\Delta K = W_{wheel} + W_g=0
\Delta K = \frac{I\omega_f^2}{2}+W_g
\omega = \alpha t ??

And that's where I got stuck, I don't know how to derive the final angular velocity

Take 2:

Okay so after going back to drawing board my thinking is this: the stone acts as a torque on the wheel so

\tau=rFsin\theta=Tr=\frac{1}{2}*M_{wheel}r^2\alpha

T=\frac{M_{wheel}r\alpha}{2}

T=mg-ma=>\frac{M_{wheel}r\alpha}{2}=m(g-a)

a=a_t=\alpha r => \alpha = a/r

\frac{M_{wheel}a}{2(g-a)}=m

solve for m

That ended up being the right answer
 
Last edited:
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You left out the part of the question that asks a question. What are you trying to calculate?
 
Added
 
The first two lines of your solution look right to me. The third line doesn't. Why would ΔK be zero? The final angular velocity is related to the final speed by the no slip condition v=ωR.
 
Conservation of energy? I wasn't sure if I could apply that due to the torque but it's the only way I could think of to figure out mass.

Edit:

Okay so after going back to drawing board my thinking is this: the stone acts as a torque on the wheel so

\tau=Tr=\frac{1}{2}*M_{wheel}r^2\alpha

T=\frac{M_{wheel}r\alpha}{2}

T=mg-ma=>\frac{M_{wheel}r\alpha}{2}=m(g-a)

a=a_t=\alpha r => \alpha = a/r

\frac{M_{wheel}a}{2(g-a)}=m

solve for m

That ended up being the right answer
 
Last edited:

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